Which one among the following statements regarding the properties of mixtures and compounds is not correct?

examrobotsa's picture
Q: 95 (NDA-II/2010)

Which one among the following statements regarding the properties of mixtures and compounds is not correct?

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

NDA-II

stats: 

0,5,10,7,2,1,5

keywords: 

{'mixtures': [0, 0, 2, 0], 'mixture': [0, 0, 1, 5], 'compounds': [0, 0, 0, 3], 'compound': [0, 0, 1, 1], 'homogeneous substance': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'constituents': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'properties': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'physical methods': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'preparation': [3, 0, 4, 3]}

Option 1: This statement is correct. A mixture does show the properties of its constituents, meaning that the characteristics of each component remain unchanged when they are mixed.

Option 2: This statement is correct. A mixture can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous, depending on whether its components are evenly distributed or not. In contrast, a compound is always a homogeneous substance, meaning that its components are uniformly dispersed.

Option 3: This statement is correct. The constituents of a mixture can be separated by physical methods, such as filtration or evaporation. On the other hand, the constituents of a compound cannot be separated by physical methods. They can only be separated through chemical reactions.

Option 4: This statement is incorrect. Energy can be either absorbed or evolved during both the preparation of a mixture and a compound. For example, when a mixture is formed by dissolving a solid in a liquid, energy is usually absorbed. Similarly, during the preparation of a compound through a chemical reaction, energy may either be absorbed (endothermic) or evolved (exothermic).

Alert - Correct answer should be: None. All the statements provided are correct.