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Which one of the following Articles of the Directive Principles of State Policy deals with the promotion of international peace and security?
Explanation
Article 51, located in Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy), expressly directs the State to endeavour to promote international peace and security; it is a non-justiciable directive in Part IV of the Constitution [1]. This distinguishes it from Article 48A, which deals with protection and improvement of the environment and safeguarding forests and wildlife [2]. Other options are also unrelated: Article 43A concerns participation of workers in management of industries, while Article 41 relates to the right to work, to education and public assistance in certain cases — both are separate DPSPs listed in Part IV [2]. Hence, the provision that specifically promotes international peace and security is Article 51 (option 1).
Sources
- [1] https://www.mea.gov.in/images/pdf1/part4.pdf
- [2] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 35: TABLES > DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY > p. 529
- [3] https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/16124/1/the_constitution_of_india.pdf