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The correct answer is option 2: South Korea.
ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which is a regional organization comprising ten member countries in Southeast Asia. The purpose of ASEAN is to promote economic, political, and social cooperation among its members.
Examining the options:
1. Indonesia is a member of ASEAN, so option 1 is not the correct answer.
2. South Korea is not a member of ASEAN, so option 2 is the correct answer.
3. Thailand is a member of ASEAN, so option 3 is not the correct answer.
4. Vietnam is a member of ASEAN, so option 4 is not the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: South Korea. It is important to note that while South Korea is not a member of ASEAN, it does have a close relationship with ASEAN through various cooperation frameworks.