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Option 1: Gallium and Bromine
Gallium is a solid at room temperature and normal pressure, with a melting point of 30 degrees Celsius. Bromine, on the other hand, is a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure, with a boiling point of 59 degrees Celsius. Therefore, this pair is incorrect as gallium is not liquid.
Option 2: Mercury and Bromine
Mercury is a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure, with a melting point of -38.8 degrees Celsius. Bromine is also a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure, with a boiling point of 59 degrees Celsius. Therefore, this pair is correct as both elements are liquid.
Option 3: Gallium and Mercury
As mentioned earlier, gallium is a solid at room temperature and normal pressure, and mercury is a liquid at room temperature and normal pressure. Therefore, this pair is incorrect as gallium is not liquid.
Option 4: Gallium and Caesium
Gallium is a solid at room temperature and normal pressure, and caesium is a solid as well, with a melting point of 28.5 degrees Celsius. Therefore, this pair is incorrect as both elements are solids.
Based on the analysis above, option