Which one of the following pairs of rays is electromagnetic in nature?

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Q: 67 (NDA-I/2010)

Which one of the following pairs of rays is electromagnetic in nature?

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

NDA-I

stats: 

0,26,41,17,7,17,26

keywords: 

{'gamma rays': [1, 0, 4, 0], 'alpha rays': [0, 1, 2, 0], 'cathode rays': [0, 0, 0, 3], 'beta rays': [0, 1, 2, 0], 'rays': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'nature': [5, 1, 15, 25]}

The correct answer is option 4: X-rays and gamma rays.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let`s first understand what electromagnetic radiation is. Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that is transmitted through space in the form of waves. It includes a wide range of wavelengths, from long radio waves to short gamma rays, and includes visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Now let`s analyze each option:

Option 1: Beta rays and gamma rays. Beta rays are actually high-energy electrons or positrons, which are charged particles. Gamma rays, on the other hand, are a form of electromagnetic radiation. While gamma rays are electromagnetic, beta rays are not. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option 2: Cathode rays and X-rays. Cathode rays are also charged particles, specifically electrons, and are not electromagnetic in nature. X-rays, however, are a form of electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option 3: Alpha rays and beta rays. Alpha rays are actually helium nuclei, which are charged particles, while beta rays are high-energy electrons or positrons. Neither of these rays are electromagnetic in nature. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option 4: X-rays and