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Q123 (IAS/2007) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Gandhian mass movements Answer Verified

At which one of the following places did Mahatma Gandhi first start his Satyagraha in India?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi’s first Satyagraha in India began at Champaran (Bihar) in 1917. The movement addressed the exploitation of indigo tenants who were forced by European planters to cultivate indigo under the tinkathia system; local peasants invited Gandhi to intervene, and his arrival led to a sustained campaign for their rights and security of tenure[1]. The Champaran episode is widely recognised as Gandhi’s inaugural experiment in satyagraha on Indian soil and its centenary has been celebrated as the first successful application of non‑violent civil resistance in India[2]. Subsequent major campaigns (Kheda, Ahmedabad, Bardoli, etc.) followed, but Champaran marked the starting point of Gandhi’s mass‑based satyagraha in India.

Sources

  1. [1] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 15: Struggle for Swaraj > Champaran Satvagraha (1917) > p. 266
  2. [2] https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=160650
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2000 · Q80 Relevance score: 5.55

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji launched his first successful Satyagraha in

NDA-II · 2009 · Q13 Relevance score: 4.39

Consider the following statements with regard to Champaran Satyagraha (1917): J. The Champaran Satyagraha marked Mahatma Gandhi’s first appcarance in Indian politics as a leader of the masses. 2. Young nationalists like Rajendra Prasad and J. B. Kripalani had worked with Mahatma Gandhi at Champaran. 3. It was during this movement that Mahatma Gandhi formulated his philosophy of Satyagraha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

CDS-II · 2013 · Q95 Relevance score: 3.91

Consider the following statements about Satyagraha : 1. It was first experimented by Gandhiji in South Africa 2. It was first experimented in India at Champaran Which of the statements given above is/ are correct ?

NDA-I · 2017 · Q84 Relevance score: 3.89

Who launched the Bardoli Satyagraha on 4th February, 1928 ?

CAPF · 2019 · Q118 Relevance score: 3.55

Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha is/are correct? 1. It was during the course of his campaign against racialism in South Africa that Gandhiji first applied Satyagraha 2. The two vital ingredients of Satyagraha are 'truth' and 'non-violence' 3. The Satyagraha resists evil by inflicting suffering on himself and not by inflicting suffering in the opponent 4. In India, Satyagraha was first tried by Gandhiji in Champaran