The correct answer is Option 1: Amarkantak.
Amarkantak is a significant geographical location in India, known as the "King of Pilgrimage Sites" due to its religious and ecological importance. It is situated in the Maikal mountain range of the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. At Amarkantak, two important rivers of India, the Narmada and the Son, originate.
The Narmada River is one of the most prominent rivers in India. It originates from the Amarkantak plateau and flows in a northward direction through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. The river finally empties into the Arabian Sea, forming a vast estuary known as the Gulf of Khambhat or the Gulf of Cambay.
On the other hand, the Son River, another significant river in India, also originates from the Amarkantak plateau. It flows in a northwest direction through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, and Jharkhand before merging with the Ganges River. The Ganges River, in turn, flows towards the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, one can see that while the Narmada River flows towards the Arabian Sea, the Son River merges with the Ganges, which flows towards the Bay of Bengal.
Amarkantak is considered a sacred place by Hindus as it is believed to be the meeting point of the holy rivers Narmada and Son. The region is also ecologically rich and is known for its dense forests, waterfalls, and biodiversity. The Amarkantak plateau serves as a watershed for several other rivers and tributaries in central India.
In summary, Amarkantak is the place where two important rivers of India, the Narmada and the Son, originate. The Narmada River flows towards the Arabian Sea, while the Son River merges with the Ganges, which flows towards the Bay of Bengal.