Question map
At which* one of the following places is the Vitthala temple located?
Explanation
The Vitthala temple is located in Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is dedicated to Vitthala, a form of Vishnu traditionally worshipped in Maharashtra, reflecting the imperial culture's integration of diverse traditions [1]. The temple is renowned for its unique architectural features, including several halls and a famous shrine designed as a stone chariot [1]. It is part of the larger Hampi monument complex, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Historical records and architectural plans identify the Vitthala complex as a sixteenth-century structure within the Vijayanagara site. Other notable temples in Hampi include the Virupaksha and Hazara Rama temples. In contrast, Elephanta is known for rock-cut caves, Chidambaram for the Nataraja temple, and Nagarjunakonda for Buddhist sites, making Hampi the correct location for the Vitthala temple.
Sources
- [1] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART II, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara > An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth to sixteenth century) > p. 188