The correct answer is option 3, Himalayan range.

The Himalayan range is located in the northern part of India and spans across several states. It is known for its diverse vegetation types, ranging from tropical to alpine.

Tropical vegetation can be found in the lower elevations of the Himalayas, where the climate is warm and humid. This includes dense forests with a variety of trees, such as sal, teak, and bamboo.

As you move higher up the mountains, the vegetation transitions to subtropical and temperate zones. Here, you will find a mix of broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, and shrubs. Some common species include oak, rhododendron, pine, and fir.

At even higher altitudes, the vegetation becomes more alpine in nature. Alpine vegetation consists of low lying shrubs, grasses, and mosses that are adapted to survive in harsh, cold conditions. These areas are characterized by rocky terrain and snow cover for a significant part of the year.

Therefore, the Himalayan range is the correct answer as it encompasses a wide range of vegetation types, from tropical at lower elevations to alpine at higher elevations.