The correct answer to the question is option 1: "It clearly presents the Gupta empire as the epicenter of a complex web of varied political relationships."
The Allahabad Prashasti is an inscription written in Sanskrit on a pillar that was erected by Emperor Samudragupta of the Gupta Empire. The inscription provides valuable historical information about the Gupta Empire and its influence in ancient India.
Option 1 is correct because the Allahabad Prashasti does indeed present the Gupta Empire as the epicenter of a complex web of varied political relationships. The inscription mentions the conquests and subjugation of various kings and rulers by Samudragupta. It describes his supremacy over different regions and his relationships with neighboring kingdoms, highlighting the power and influence of the Gupta Empire.
Option 2 is incorrect as there is no mention of capturing a king of the Kota family in the Allahabad Prashasti.
Option 3 is incorrect as there is no reference to Samudragupta violently exterminating kings of Aryavarta in the Allahabad Prashasti.
Option 4 is incorrect as there is no mention of rulers offering tribute and obeying the orders of the Gupta King in line 20 or anywhere else in the Allahabad Prashasti.
In conclusion,