Which one of the following statements best reflects the idea behind the `Fractional Orbital Bombardment System` often talked about in media ?

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Q: 34 (IAS/2022)

Which one of the following statements best reflects the idea behind the 'Fractional Orbital Bombardment System' often talked about in media ?

question_subject: 

Current Affairs

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,103,150,102,28,103,20

keywords: 

{'orbital bombardment system': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'hypersonic missile': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'asteroid': [1, 1, 0, 3], 'fractional': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'missile': [0, 0, 2, 2], 'stable orbit': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'several orbital motions': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'spacecraft': [0, 0, 2, 2], 'comet': [0, 1, 0, 2], 'space': [4, 1, 7, 12], 'target': [0, 1, 2, 6]}

  1. The Fractional Orbital Bombardment System (FOBS) was a concept developed during the Cold War by the Soviet Union. It involved placing a nuclear warhead into a low-earth orbit and then deorbiting the warhead to attack its target.

    The primary idea behind the FOBS was to create a nuclear strike capability that could bypass existing missile defense systems. By launching a warhead into an orbital path that approached its target from the south or north pole, rather than along a traditional ballistic trajectory, it could evade early warning systems and missile defense systems.

    Therefore, the statement that best reflects the idea behind the Fractional Orbital Bombardment System is "To create a nuclear strike capability that could bypass existing missile defense systems by placing a nuclear warhead into a low-earth orbit and then deorbiting the warhead to attack its target."

 

Preparing for Future Exams: Learning from the Analysis of Past Questions

Topics to study:

  • Ballistic missiles
  • Space technology and exploration
  • Orbital mechanics
  • Military strategies and technologies

Sources to refer:

  • ISRO website
  • DRDO website
  • NASA website
  • Defense news websites
  • Space and missile defense conferences proceedings

Related concepts:

  • Hypersonic flight
  • Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs)
  • Satellite-based communication and surveillance
  • Space debris and space junk
  • Impact of space technology on society and geopolitics.

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