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The correct answer is option 3, Maharashtra. According to the 2001 Census, out of all the given states, Maharashtra had the highest percentage of urban population. This means that a larger proportion of the total population in Maharashtra lived in urban areas compared to the other states mentioned.
To understand this further, let`s analyze the options:
- Option 1, Gujarat: The urban population in Gujarat was not the highest as per the 2001 Census data, so this option can be eliminated.
- Option 2, Karnataka: Similar to Gujarat, Karnataka did not have the highest percentage of urban population as well.
- Option 3, Maharashtra: This is the correct answer. Maharashtra had the highest percentage of urban population as per the 2001 Census.
- Option 4, Tamil Nadu: Although Tamil Nadu is a highly urbanized state, it did not have the highest percentage of urban population as per the 2001 Census.
Therefore, option 3, Maharashtra, is the correct answer.