In which one of the following types of connective tissues in animals does fat get stored?

examrobotsa's picture
Q: 20 (CDS-I/2018)
In which one of the following types of connective tissues in animals does fat get stored?

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

CDS-I

stats: 

0,22,16,22,6,6,4

keywords: 

{'connective tissues': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'adipocyte': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'osteocyte': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'chondrocyte': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'fat': [1, 1, 1, 0], 'reticulocyte': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'animals': [0, 0, 1, 2]}

The correct answer is option 1, Adipocyte. Adipocytes are specialized cells found in adipose tissue, which is a type of connective tissue that functions to store fat. Adipose tissue is primarily composed of adipocytes, which contain large lipid droplets that store triglycerides, a type of fat molecule. These lipid droplets give adipose tissue its characteristic appearance of being "fatty" or "fluffy". Adipose tissue is found throughout the body, particularly beneath the skin, around organs, and in bone marrow. It serves important functions such as insulation, cushioning, and energy storage. Adipocytes are unique in their ability to expand and shrink in size depending on the amount of fat stored. When the body takes in excess calories, adipocytes store the excess energy as fat. Conversely, when the body requires energy, adipocytes release these stored fat molecules to be used by other cells. This process plays a crucial role in maintaining energy balance and is regulated by various hormones and factors. Therefore, the correct answer is adipocyte.