The correct answer is option 3 - Representative democracy. In a representative democracy, the citizens elect representatives who make decisions and create laws on their behalf. In India, citizens vote in general elections to elect Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) who represent them at the national and state levels respectively. These elected representatives form the government and are responsible for making decisions and passing laws that affect the citizens. This type of democracy ensures that the voices of the people are heard and that their interests are represented in the decision-making process. It is important to note that India follows a parliamentary system of representative democracy where the President is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.