Question map
Which waterway separates India from Sri Lanka?
Explanation
The Palk Strait is the primary waterway separating the Indian state of Tamil Nadu from the Mannar district of Sri Lanka [1][t1]. It is a shallow sea, approximately 30 km wide at its narrowest point, connecting the Bay of Bengal in the northeast to Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest [c1][t8]. Geographically, it is bounded by the Indian peninsula to the west and the island of Sri Lanka to the east [t4][t7]. Other options are incorrect as the Eight Degree Channel separates the Maldives from India's Minicoy Island [t3], the Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands [t2][t3], and the Andaman Sea is a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean located to the east of the Andaman Islands [c2]. The Palk Strait remains a significant maritime boundary and historical site, containing the chain of sandbars known as Adam's Bridge [c4][t7].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > India-Sri Lanka Boundary > p. 50