The correct answer is option 1, 1885 A.D. The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 as a political party in India. The establishment of the INC marked an important milestone in India`s struggle for independence from British rule. It was founded by prominent leaders of the time, including A.O. Hume and Dadabhai Naoroji. The INC aimed to unite Indians and fight for their political rights and self-governance. The initial years of the INC were focused on the demand for a greater role for Indians in the colonial administration. Over the years, the INC evolved and became the leading force in the Indian independence movement, playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of the nation.