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Option 1: Hunter - This option states that Hunter, a British ethnographer, launched the Survey of India project in the 1860s. This means that Hunter was responsible for initiating and overseeing the project during that time.
Option 2: Dufferin - This option does not pertain to the Survey of India project, so it is not the correct answer.
Option 3: Risley - This option does not pertain to the Survey of India project, so it is not the correct answer.
Option 4: Thurston - This option does not pertain to the Survey of India project, so it is not the correct answer.
Based on the given options, the correct answer is option 1 - Hunter. It is important to note that if there is any doubt or if additional information contradicts this answer, further research may be necessary.