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Who among the following has authored the book Hind Swaraj?
Explanation
The book 'Hind Swaraj' (1909) was authored by Mahatma Gandhi [1][c1]. Originally written in Gujarati while Gandhi was traveling from London to South Africa on the ship 'Kildonan Castle', the text is structured as a dialogue between an 'Editor' (Gandhi) and a 'Reader' [t4][t9]. In this seminal work, Gandhi critiques modern civilization and outlines his vision of 'Swaraj' as not merely political independence from the British, but as 'rule over the self' [c3][t5]. He argues that British rule was established and maintained through Indian cooperation and advocates for passive resistance or Satyagraha as the means for liberation [c1][t5]. While other leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak were prominent advocates of Swaraj, 'Hind Swaraj' remains Gandhi's foundational intellectual manifesto [c3][t8].
Sources
- [1] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > 1.3 Why Non-cooperation? > p. 32
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Who among the following was the author of Mind Swaraj?
Match List-I (Author) with List-II (Book) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
| List-I (Author) | List-II (Book) |
|---|---|
| A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak | 1. The Arctic Home in the Vedas |
| B. Dadabhai Naoroji | 2. Hind Swaraj |
| C. Mahatma Gandhi | 3. The Discovery of India |
| D. Jawaharlal Nehru | 4. Poverty and Un-British Rule in India |
Code:
A B C D
(A) 3 4 2 1
(B) 3 2 4 1
(C) 1 4 2 3
(D) 1 2 4 3