The correct answer is option 1, Abdul Ghaffar Khan.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Bacha Khan, was the leader who organized the Khudai Khidmatgars, also known as the Red Shirts. The Khudai Khidmatgars were a non-violent political group in British India, active mainly in the North-West Frontier Province (now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) region.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi`s non-violent methods and aimed to promote social and political reforms through peaceful means. The Khudai Khidmatgars played a significant role in advocating for Pashtun rights and were known for their bravery and commitment to non-violence.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgars faced tremendous opposition and were often subjected to brutal repression by the British Raj. Yet, they stood firm in their principles and continued to work towards the welfare of the people.
It is important to note that Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Mohammad Ali, and Zakir Hussain were prominent leaders in the Indian independence movement, but they were not directly involved in organizing the Khudai Khidmatgars.