Question map
Who among the following was the founder of the Young Bengal Movement ?
Explanation
Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was the founder and leader of the Young Bengal Movement [2]. A firebrand teacher at Hindu College in Kolkata during the late 1820s, Derozio inspired a group of radical students who came to be known as 'Derozians' [6]. He spearheaded this movement to promote free thinking and radical reform in Bengali society. His followers, including figures like Prasanna Kumar Tagore, were deeply influenced by his teachings on rationalism and liberty [5]. While David Hare was a prominent educator and associate who presided over the movement's academic association after Derozio's death, the foundational leadership is attributed to Derozio [3]. The movement represented a significant phase of the Bengal Renaissance, challenging traditional social and religious customs through intellectual discourse and activism [4].
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 9: A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements > Significance of Reform Movements > p. 237
- [2] https://cmsadmin.amritkaal.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?19538
- [6] https://archive.org/stream/dli.bengal.10689.12426/10689.12426_djvu.txt
- [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Bengal
- [5] http://indianculture.gov.in/node/2824438
- [4] https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/23165/1/Unit-2.pdf