Who of the following founded the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association ?

The Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (ATLA) is closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi’s intervention in textile workers’ struggles; Gandhi helped organise the association during the 1918 Ahmedabad labour agitation and played a central role in negotiations and wage settlements [1]. Contemporary accounts also note that Anusuya (Anusuyya) Sarabhai subsequently took the lead in formally constituting the union (often dated to 1920), and some sources describe the ATLA as founded through the combined efforts of Gandhi, Anusuya Sarabhai and Shankarlal Banker [2]. Given Gandhi’s pivotal organisational role and frequent attribution as founder/co‑founder in standard treatments, the best answer among the options provided is Mahatma Gandhi.

Sources

1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 32: The Movement of the Working Class > 588 ✫ A Brief History of Modern India > p. 588
2. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 15: Emergence of Gandhi > Champaran Satyagraha (1917)—First Civil Disobedience > p. 318