Option 1: Jayaprakash Narayan is the correct answer. He was a prominent Indian independence activist and political leader who proposed the concept of partyless democracy in India. Narayan believed that political parties and their divisive nature were hindering the progress and development of India. He advocated for a system where individual candidates without party affiliations could contest elections and work for the betterment of the country. This idea was in line with his concept of "Total Revolution," which aimed to bring about social, economic, and political changes in India. Narayan`s proposal for partyless democracy aimed to create a more accountable and efficient political system by removing the influence and limitations of political parties.