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Q149
(IAS/2003)
History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Partition and independence
Answer Verified
Who headed the Interim Cabinet formed in the 1946?
Result
Your answer:
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Correct:
B
Explanation
The Interim Government formed on 2 September 1946 was a Congress-dominated cabinet that was sworn in under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru; contemporary accounts state the Interim Government was “headed by Nehru” when it was constituted in September 1946 [1]. In the administrative setup the Viceroy’s Executive Council remained the formal executive body, and the Viceroy was technically the head of the Council; however, Jawaharlal Nehru was designated Vice‑President of the Council and acted with the powers of a Prime Minister, effectively leading the interim cabinet [2]. Thus, Jawaharlal Nehru was the de facto head of the 1946 Interim Cabinet.
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 24: Post-War National Scenario > Interim Government > p. 476
- [2] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 1: Historical Background > Table 1.1 Interim Government (1946) > p. 10
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