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The correct answer is option 3, Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was the chairperson of the Chinese Communist Party at the time of the liberation of China. He was a key figure in the Chinese Communist Party and played a crucial role in leading the Communist forces to victory in the Chinese Civil War. After the establishment of the People`s Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong became the Chairman of the Communist Party and the de facto leader of the country. His leadership and policies, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, had a significant impact on China`s history. Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and Liu Shaoqi were also important leaders in the Chinese Communist Party, but at the time of China`s liberation, Mao Zedong was the chairperson.