Question map
Why do two ice blocks join to form one block when pressed together?
Explanation
When two ice blocks are pressed together, the application of pressure lowers the melting point of the ice at the contact interface [1][t1]. This phenomenon, known as regelation, causes a thin layer of ice to melt into water even if the ambient temperature is below 0°C [t2][t4]. Unlike most solids where pressure increases the melting point, ice is an exception because water is denser than ice [c1][t6]. Once the pressure is released, the melting point returns to its normal value (0°C), and the thin layer of water refreezes [t2][t4]. This refreezing (solidification) acts as a bond, causing the two separate blocks to fuse into a single block [t1][t4]. This principle also explains why ice balls can be formed by squeezing shredded ice and how glaciers slide over terrain [t4][t9].
Sources
- [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 4: Earths Interior > UPSC Prelims 2009] In the structure of planet Earth, below the mantle, the core is mainly made up of which one of the following? > p. 56