The correct answer is option 1, wind turbulence. A wind rose is a graphical tool used to represent the pattern of wind flow at a particular location over a specific period of time. It shows the frequency and direction of the wind at different angles or sectors. Each sector is represented by a bar or segment, where the length of the bar represents the frequency of wind blowing in that direction. The wind rose is useful for understanding the prevailing wind patterns in a region, which can be important for various applications such as urban planning, architectural design, and aviation. It helps in identifying areas that may experience stronger or more turbulent winds, which can be valuable information for wind energy projects, building design, and environmental assessments.