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The correct answer is option 4: 1, 2, 3 and 4.
The World Bank, created after the Second World War, focuses on activities related to developing countries. It engages in various activities to support the development of these countries.
Option 1, Human development rural, refers to the Bank`s efforts to improve the lives and well-being of people in rural areas. This may include initiatives related to healthcare, education, and poverty reduction.
Option 2, Agriculture and development, highlights the Bank`s involvement in supporting agricultural development in developing countries. This includes providing technical expertise, financial assistance, and policy advice to enhance agricultural productivity and food security.
Option 3, Environmental protection and governance, signifies the Bank`s commitment to promoting sustainable development and environmental conservation. It aims to assist countries in implementing policies and practices that preserve natural resources, mitigate climate change, and promote good governance.
Option 4, Loans and grants to member countries, refers to the primary financial mechanism of the World Bank. It provides loans and grants to member countries to support their development projects and initiatives.
Therefore, all the activities listed in options 1, 2, 3, and 4 are part of the World Bank`s efforts to facilitate the development