Question map
Yeast, which is used to make bread, belongs to the group :
Explanation
Yeast is a unicellular microorganism that belongs to the group of fungi [2]. Specifically, the species used in bread making is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as baker's yeast [1]. Unlike other fungi that are typically multicellular, such as moulds and mushrooms, yeast is primarily unicellular [3]. It is classified as a fungus because it is a eukaryotic organism with a cell wall made of chitin and lacks chloroplasts, meaning it cannot perform photosynthesis [3]. During the bread-making process, yeast respires and breaks down sugars, releasing carbon dioxide bubbles that cause the dough to rise and become fluffy [4]. While it shares some characteristics with protists, its genetic lineage and cell wall composition firmly place it within the Kingdom Fungi [3].
Sources
- [1] Science ,Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye > Activity 2.8: Let us perform > p. 21
- [2] Science ,Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye > 2.5 Why Is Cell Considered to Be a Basic Unit of Life? > p. 23
- [3] Science ,Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye > 2.5 Why Is Cell Considered to Be a Basic Unit of Life? > p. 24
- [4] Science ,Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye > Snapshots > p. 25