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Q69 (IAS/2014) Geography › Indian Economic Geography › Crop distribution India Official Key

Consider the following pairs: 1. Kinnaur: Areca nut 2. Mewat: Mango 3. Coromandel: Soya bean Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: D
Explanation

Arecanut cultivation in India is primarily confined to Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal and parts of Tripura[1], making the Kinnaur-Areca nut pairing incorrect since Kinnaur is a cold, high-altitude region in Himachal Pradesh unsuitable for this tropical crop. Arecanut cultivation is mostly confined to 28º north and south of the equator[2], further supporting that Kinnaur's latitude and climate are incompatible with areca nut production.

The Mewat region (now Nuh district in Haryana) is not particularly known for mango cultivation as a distinctive regional specialty, making this pairing also incorrect.

Soybean cultivation regions are outside the Coromandel Coast[3], as soybean is predominantly grown in central India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan) rather than the southeastern coastal region.

Since all three regional pairings with their respective crops are incorrectly matched, the answer is **None** (Option D).

Sources
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Q. Consider the following pairs: 1. Kinnaur: Areca nut 2. Mewat: Mango 3. Coromandel: Soya bean Which of the above pairs is/are correctly …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10

This question is a classic 'Climatic Mismatch' test disguised as a factual query. You aren't expected to memorize every crop of every district; rather, you must detect that a tropical palm (Areca) cannot survive in a temperate heavy-snow zone (Kinnaur), and a Central Indian rainfed crop (Soybean) is not the primary feature of a coastal rice belt (Coromandel).

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Is areca nut (betel nut) cultivated commercially in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Kinnaur (Himachal): Arecanut is Wrong because * In India it is grown in Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal and parts of Tripura."
Why this source?
  • Directly addresses the Kinnaur–arecanut pairing and labels it incorrect.
  • States arecanut in India is grown in specific states (Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal, parts of Tripura), excluding Himachal/Kinnaur.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"The cultivation of arecanut is mostly confined to 28º north and south of the equator."
Why this source?
  • Gives the climatic limits for arecanut cultivation (mostly confined to 28º north and south of the equator).
  • Implied that regions far north like Kinnaur (Himachal) lie outside the suitable climatic zone for commercial arecanut cultivation.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Arecanut (Areca catechu) > p. 50
Strength: 5/5
“Arecanut or betel nut or supari (Areca catechu) is chewed both as new nut and after processing. While ripe arecanut is favoured in Assam, Kerala, and Northern parts of West Bengal, Chali is more popular in western and northern parts of India. Processed green nut kalipak is the choice of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Owing to the medicinal properties, it is used in treating leucoderma, cough, fts, worms, anaemia and obesity. Arecanut is of utmost importance in many religious ceremonies. Tannins in arecanut are being used for dyeing clothes, ropes and for tanning leather. Plastic, hard boards and craft paper of satisfactory strength can be made from its husk.”
Why relevant

Lists the Indian regions where arecanut is favoured (Assam, Kerala, N. West Bengal, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), implying it is mainly grown in warm, humid parts of India rather than cold high-altitude areas.

How to extend

A student could compare Kinnaur's climate/altitude on a map or climate table with the climates of the named arecanut regions to judge plausibility of commercial cultivation there.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Cashew-nut (Anacardium occidentale) > p. 49
Strength: 4/5
“Cashew is cultivated widely throughout the tropics for its kernels. In India, it is grown in the west coast, east coast and a few plain areas of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Te highest productivity is recorded in Maharashtra with 1.5 tonnes per hectare. Cashew tolerates wide range of geo-climatic conditions. Te plantation of cashew is restricted to altitude below 700 m where the temperature does not fall below 20°C for prolonged periods. However, the best production is recorded upto the altitude of 400 m with at least 9 hour sunlight/day from December to May.”
Why relevant

Explains that cashew cultivation is restricted to low altitudes (below 700 m, best up to 400 m) because of temperature requirements, illustrating that some nut crops have clear altitude/temperature limits.

How to extend

Use this pattern (crop-specific altitude/temperature limits) and Kinnaur's elevation data to infer whether a tropical nut like arecanut could be viable there.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Almond (Amygdalus communis) > p. 63
Strength: 4/5
“Almond, an important temperate nut fruit of the country, is mostly grown in Jammu and Kashmir, and Kinnaur (Himachal Pradesh). Most of the existing orchards in Jammu and Kashmir are seedling origin and attain giant size which makes orchard management difcult. Te vegetatively propagated plants start bearing only after 3-4 years. Damage to blossom due to early spring frosts is a major constraint. With identifcation of mid and late blooming types and introduction of late blooming varieties, this problem is likely to be overcome. However, the productivity and quality can be improved by proper irrigation, pruning and cultural practices. Te site for almond cultivation should have proper soil and air drainage.”
Why relevant

Identifies Kinnaur as a district growing temperate nuts (almond), indicating Kinnaur's agricultural profile is temperate rather than tropical.

How to extend

Combine this with knowledge that arecanut is grown in tropical/warm regions to suspect arecanut is unlikely as a commercial crop in Kinnaur.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The Himachal Himalaya > p. 15
Strength: 3/5
“Stretching over Himachal Pradesh, it occupies an area of about 45,000 sq km. All the three ranges (the Greater, the Lesser, and the Outer Himalaya) are well represented in this region. The northern slopes of the Himachal Himalaya are clothed with thick forests and show plains and lakes, while the southern slopes are rugged and forest clad. Rohtang, Bara-Lacha, and Shipki-La are the important passes which join Himachal Pradesh with Tibet (China). The beautiful and highly productive valleys of Kangra, Kullu, Manali, Lahul, and Spiti lie in Himachal Pradesh. These valleys are well known for orchards and scenic beauty. Shimla, Dalhousie, Chamba, Dharamshala, Kullu-Manali are the important hill stations of this region.”
Why relevant

Describes Himachal's physiography and names highly productive valleys (Kangra, Kullu, Manali) known for orchards, suggesting agricultural zones vary sharply with topography and some valleys are especially suited to temperate orchards.

How to extend

Compare Kinnaur's topography/location within Himachal to those valleys and to arecanut-growing regions to assess climatic suitability for arecanut cultivation.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > 11. Katha > p. 28
Strength: 2/5
“Katha is extracted from the inner wood of 'khair tree' which is largely grown in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, and Bihar. Its important factories are at Bareilly (U.P.) and Shivpuri (M.P.).”
Why relevant

Notes that certain tree products (katha) are grown in Himachal, showing some lower-elevation commercial tree crops occur in the state, so presence of tree crops alone doesn't prove arecanut is or isn't grown.

How to extend

Use this as a caution: verify Kinnaur's local elevation/temperature ranges before concluding arecanut cannot be grown, rather than assuming all Himachal districts are unsuitable.

Statement 2
Is mango cultivation commercially significant in the Mewat region (Nuh district / Mewat area of Haryana)?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"1 and 2 only Incorrect Answer 3 only Incorrect Answer 1, 2 and 3 Incorrect Answer None Correct Answer"
Why this source?
  • This source presents the UPSC question listing 'Mewat : Mango' and marks that pair as incorrect.
  • The explicit answer 'None Correct Answer' indicates Mewat is not recognised there as well-known for mango production.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Kinnaur Areca Nuts Mewat Mango Coromandel Soya bean Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 1,2 and 3 (d) None Answer-(d)"
Why this source?
  • Reviews the same previous-year question including 'Mewat Mango' and gives the official answer choice.
  • It records the answer as (d) None, i.e., Mewat:Mango is not correctly matched as a well-known production region.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Answer & Solution Answer: None"
Why this source?
  • Another record of the same question showing the concluded answer as 'None', supporting that Mewat is not listed as a mango-producing region in these references.
  • Multiple exam-prep sources consistently mark the Mewat–mango pairing incorrect.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Mango > p. 59
Strength: 5/5
“With adequate irrigation it grows even in drier areas. Wind storms at the time of fruit maturity are injurious since they cause heavy fruit drop. Mango is the most important fruit accounting for about 38% of area and 22% of the total fruit production. India's share in the world production is about 55 per cent. Te major mango grower states of India are Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka.”
Why relevant

Lists the major mango-growing states in India and does not include Haryana among them, implying Haryana is not a leading commercial mango producer.

How to extend

A student could compare this list with state-level production data or district maps to see if Mewat/Nuh appears among major mango production areas.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 10: Spatial Organisation of Agriculture > B. The Dry Agricultural Region > p. 30
Strength: 4/5
“The dry agricultural belt stretches over Rajasthan, western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and the leeward side of the Western Ghats (Sahaydris). This region records less than 75 cm of average annual rainfall. In Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh, irrigation by canals and tube wells is adequately available. The main crops of this region are wheat, rice, sugarcane, maize, pulses, oilseeds, millets, and bajra. It has 2 meso and 11 micro agricultural regions.”
Why relevant

Describes the dry agricultural region (including Haryana and Mewat) and lists the main crops there (wheat, rice, sugarcane, maize, pulses, oilseeds, millets, bajra) — fruit crops are not highlighted.

How to extend

Using basic climate/rainfall maps and district cropping patterns, a student could judge whether conditions and existing crop choices favour large-scale mango cultivation in Mewat.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 17: Contemporary Issues > 3. Modern Monocropping Agriculture > p. 80
Strength: 4/5
“In the areas where green revolution is a success, the farmers are interested in the cultivation of wheat and rice (Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, and southern Uttarakhand) or only rice (Kaveri-delta). Thus, modern agriculture in these areas is based on the use of High Yielding Varieties of a particular wheat and rice replacing bio diversity in agriculture. It is monotonous not only”
Why relevant

Explains that areas of Green Revolution success (including Haryana and western UP) focus on monocropping of wheat and rice, reducing cropping diversity.

How to extend

A student could infer that commercial emphasis on cereals may limit land and investment available for commercial mango orchards in Mewat and check local land‑use statistics to test this.

NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Commercial Farming > p. 80
Strength: 3/5
“The main characteristic of this type of farming is the use of higher doses of modern inputs, e.g. high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides in order to obtain higher productivity. The degree of commercialisation of agriculture varies from one region to another. For example, rice is a commercial crop in Haryana and Punjab, but in Odisha, it is a subsistence crop. Can you give some more examples of crops which may be commercial in one region and may provide subsistence in another region? Plantation is also a type of commercial farming. In this type of farming, a single crop is grown on a large area.”
Why relevant

Defines 'commercial farming' and notes that commercialisation varies by region (gives rice in Haryana as a commercial crop example), indicating regional specialization matters for commercial fruit production.

How to extend

A student could apply this rule by comparing the degree of commercialisation for mango in Haryana versus known mango states using market/trade or area-under-crop figures.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Fruits > p. 99
Strength: 2/5
“Indian climate favours the development of a large range of varieties of fruits. Indians' share in the total fruit production of the world is 10%. Mango, banana, citrus, pineapple, papaya, guava, sapota (cheekoo), jackfruit, litchi, and grapes, among the tropical and subtropical fruits; apple, pear, peach, plum, apricot, almond, walnut, among the temperate fruits; and aonla, ber, pomegranate, fig, phalsa, among the arid fruits are important. India leads the world in the production of mango, banana, sapota (cheekoo) and nimboo (acid lime), and in productivity of grapes per unit land area. India is the largest producer of mango, banana, sapota, and acid-lime.”
Why relevant

States India leads the world in mango production and lists mango among important fruits, offering context that mango is nationally important even if production is regionally concentrated.

How to extend

A student could use national importance as background and then look at state/district-level shares to determine if Mewat contributes significantly or is minor.

Statement 3
Is soybean (soya bean) a major crop grown on the Coromandel Coast of southeastern India?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"**#3: Coromandel- Soybean wrong because** * In [this map] ... Soya growing regions are outside the Coromandel Coast"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the pairing 'Coromandel - Soybean' is wrong.
  • Says soya growing regions are outside the Coromandel Coast, citing a map and major producers being elsewhere.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"Coromandel Soya bean Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 1,2 and 3 (d) None Answer-(d)"
Why this source?
  • Repeats the UPSC-style question listing 'Coromandel Soya bean' and gives the official answer as 'None', implying Coromandel is not known for soybean.
  • Context is an exam key/analysis summarizing crop-region correctness, directly addressing the claim.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Coromandel : Soya bean Which of the above pairs is/ are correctly matched? ... Answer & Solution Answer: None"
Why this source?
  • Contains the same question and lists the answer as 'None', indicating Coromandel is not matched with soybean.
  • Serves as independent corroboration from another exam-answer source that the pairing is incorrect.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > 11.2 Farming System and Cropping Pattern in India > p. 337
Strength: 5/5
“Rice-wheat in Northern India, Rice-Rice in Assam and West Bengal and coastal regions of Andhra, Tamil Nadu. Soya bean-wheat in Maharashtra, MP and Rajasthan. Rice-Pulses in Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Bihar.• o Relay Cropping: Relay planting is inter-sowing of seeds/seedlings of the succeeding crop before harvesting the preceding/maturing crop. Generally, second crop is planted after the first crop has reached its reproductive stage of growth e.g., Potato is planted before the harvest of Maize and Radish is sown before harvesting of Potato.• Crop Rotation: Crop Rotation means changing the type of crops grown in the field each season or each year (or changing from crops to fallow).”
Why relevant

Identifies regional cropping patterns and explicitly lists 'Soya bean–wheat' as important in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan (not in coastal Andhra/Tamil Nadu).

How to extend

A student could combine this with a map to note that these soybean zones are inland (central/western India), so soybean being major on the Coromandel (southeast coast) is less likely.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture > Other Oilseeds > p. 30
Strength: 5/5
“Soyabean and sunflower are other important oilseeds grown in India. Soyabean is mostly grown in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.”
Why relevant

States that soybean is 'mostly grown in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra', indicating primary soybean production is in central/west India.

How to extend

Use this to infer that southeastern coastal states (Coromandel) are not the core soybean-producing areas and so soybean is unlikely to be a major crop there.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Oilseed > p. 31
Strength: 3/5
“Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh account 90% of oilseeds area and production in the country. Among diferent oilseeds, groundnut, rapeseed-mustard, and soybean account for nearly 80% of oilseeds area and 88% of oilseeds production of the country.”
Why relevant

Lists Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu among states that together account for a large share of national oilseed area/production and names groundnut, rapeseed-mustard and soybean as the main oilseeds nationally.

How to extend

A student could investigate which oilseed dominates in coastal Andhra/Tamil Nadu (coastal soils/climate commonly favour groundnut), helping to judge whether soybean specifically is major on the Coromandel.

NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Major Crops > p. 81
Strength: 4/5
“A variety of food and non food crops are grown in different parts of the country depending upon the variations in soil, climate and cultivation practices. Major crops grown in India are rice, wheat, millets, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, oil seeds, cotton and jute, etc. Rice: It is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India. Our country is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China. It is a kharif crop which requires high temperature, (above 25°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation.”
Why relevant

Explains that rice is the staple and a kharif crop requiring high temperature and high humidity—conditions typical of coastal southeastern India.

How to extend

Use this climatic preference to reason that rice-suitable coastal zones (Coromandel) are more likely rice-dominant than soybean-dominant.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC creates 'False Pairs' by mixing distinct agro-climatic zones. The pattern is almost always: [High Altitude Region] : [Tropical Crop] OR [Coastal Region] : [Continental Crop]. If the climate doesn't fit the crop's biology, the pair is wrong.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Logical Sitter. While the specific pairs look obscure, the climatic contradictions (Palm tree in Himalayas) make it solvable using basic NCERT Geography logic.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Agro-climatic Zones & Crop Requirements (Temperature, Rainfall, Altitude). Mapping 'Crop Ecology' to 'Regional Physiography'.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Core Regions' for major crops: Areca (Karnataka/Assam), Soybean (MP/Maharashtra), Mango (UP/AP/Bihar), Apple (J&K/HP), Saffron (Kashmir), Cashew (Coastal/Laterite soils), Rubber (Kerala/Tripura).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not rote-learn district-wise crops. Instead, learn the 'Limiting Factors' of crops (e.g., Rubber needs daily rain, Apples need chilling hours). Apply these limits to the options to spot the absurdity (e.g., Areca in Kinnaur).
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Crop–climate and altitudinal suitability
💡 The insight

References note specific crops' climatic/altitudinal limits (e.g., cashew altitude limits) and the physiography of Himachal, which determine what can be grown in Kinnaur.

UPSC often asks which crops suit particular regions; mastering altitude/temperature limits helps eliminate impossible crop–region pairings. This links physical geography (physiography, altitude, climate) with agricultural patterns and is useful for questions on regional cropping suitability and agricultural policy. Learn by comparing crop requirements from sources and mapping them onto regional physiography.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Cashew-nut (Anacardium occidentale) > p. 49
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The Himachal Himalaya > p. 15
🔗 Anchor: "Is areca nut (betel nut) cultivated commercially in Kinnaur district of Himachal..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Regional cropping patterns and crop distribution
💡 The insight

Evidence lists states where arecanut is favoured and separately notes Kinnaur as almond-growing, highlighting how crops have distinct regional distributions.

High-yield for prelims/mains: identifying which crops are concentrated in which states/districts (e.g., arecanut in southern/eastern states, almonds in Kinnaur) is frequently tested. Connects to economy, regional planning, and agricultural challenges. Prepare by memorising major-crop maps and cross-checking with physiographic constraints.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Arecanut (Areca catechu) > p. 50
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Almond (Amygdalus communis) > p. 63
🔗 Anchor: "Is areca nut (betel nut) cultivated commercially in Kinnaur district of Himachal..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Horticultural specialization of Himalayan valleys
💡 The insight

The Himachal physiography reference and the mention of Kinnaur's almond orchards show Himalayan valleys specialise in temperate fruit/nut orchards rather than tropical crops.

Useful for questions on hill agriculture, agro-climatic zones, and development planning in mountain states. Understanding this explains why tropical crops (like arecanut) are unlikely in high-altitude districts. Study by linking valley microclimates, orchard crops, and district-level examples.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The Himachal Himalaya > p. 15
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Almond (Amygdalus communis) > p. 63
🔗 Anchor: "Is areca nut (betel nut) cultivated commercially in Kinnaur district of Himachal..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Major mango-growing states of India
💡 The insight

Reference evidence lists the principal mango-producing states and thereby indicates regions where mango cultivation is commercially concentrated.

High-yield concept for questions on crop geography and regional specialisation; helps eliminate or prioritise states in location-based agriculture questions. Connects to topics on agro-climatic suitability and production statistics. Prepare by memorising major crop‑state pairings and practising map-based questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Mango > p. 59
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Fruits > p. 99
🔗 Anchor: "Is mango cultivation commercially significant in the Mewat region (Nuh district ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Green Revolution and commercialisation of crops in Haryana
💡 The insight

Several references describe Haryana's shift to HYV wheat/rice and commercial cropping following the Green Revolution, highlighting dominant commercial crops in the state.

Core concept for UPSC questions on agricultural transformation, regional cropping patterns, and policy impacts; links to irrigation, technology adoption, and rural economy. Study by reviewing Green Revolution impacts state-wise and comparing traditional vs. commercial crops.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Performance of the High Yielding Varieties > p. 51
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 17: Contemporary Issues > 3. Modern Monocropping Agriculture > p. 80
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Table 9.11 > p. 57
🔗 Anchor: "Is mango cultivation commercially significant in the Mewat region (Nuh district ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Dry agricultural regions & role of irrigation in crop choice
💡 The insight

Evidence outlines the dry agricultural belt (including Haryana) and notes that irrigation availability affects which crops can be grown commercially; one reference also notes mango can grow in drier areas with adequate irrigation.

Useful for answering questions on why certain crops prevail in semi-arid zones, and for evaluating potential for horticulture vs. cereal expansion; connects to irrigation policy and water-resource questions. Learn by linking rainfall regimes, irrigation infrastructure, and crop suitability maps.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 10: Spatial Organisation of Agriculture > B. The Dry Agricultural Region > p. 30
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Mango > p. 59
🔗 Anchor: "Is mango cultivation commercially significant in the Mewat region (Nuh district ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Regional cropping patterns: Rice-Rice versus Soya‑Wheat
💡 The insight

References explicitly contrast rice‑rice cropping in coastal Andhra/Tamil Nadu with soya‑wheat systems in states like MP and Maharashtra.

High‑yield topic for UPSC geography/agriculture questions: recognizing regional crop rotations helps answer questions on agricultural zones and cropping systems. It links to irrigation, seasonality (kharif/rabi), and crop suitability. Learn by mapping major cropping systems state‑wise and practicing source‑based comparisons.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > 11.2 Farming System and Cropping Pattern in India > p. 337
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Fertilization > p. 20
🔗 Anchor: "Is soybean (soya bean) a major crop grown on the Coromandel Coast of southeaster..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

Future Trap Prediction: 'Ladakh : Coconut' (Altitude mismatch) or 'Kutch : Rubber' (Humidity mismatch). Watch out for 'Kashmir : Black Pepper' or 'Vidarbha : Cardamom'. Real sibling facts: Kinnaur is famous for 'Chilgoza' (Pine Nut) and Apples; Mewat is known for coarse cereals/mustard; Coromandel is the 'Rice Bowl' and Groundnut hub.

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Palm in Snow' Logic: Kinnaur is a high-altitude, cold desert/temperate district in Himachal. Areca nut is a tropical palm tree (Supari). Palm trees die in snow. Pair 1 is impossible. Eliminate options A and C. Now you are left with B (3 only) or D (None). Coromandel is coastal/humid; Soybean is the crop of the interior semi-arid plateau (MP/Maharashtra). Pair 3 is highly unlikely. Answer is D.

🔗 Mains Connection

Connects to GS-3 (Major Crops & Cropping Patterns) and 'One District One Product' (ODOP) scheme. Understanding why Mewat isn't a Mango hub helps in analyzing regional backwardness and the need for specific agricultural interventions (e.g., irrigation for horticulture).

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2019 · Q23 Relevance score: -0.49

Consider the following pairs : 1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga 2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery 3. Hampi : Malaprabha Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

IAS · 2009 · Q120 Relevance score: -0.69

Consider the following pairs: 1. Ashok Leyland: Hinduja Group 2. Hindalco: A.V. Birla Group Industries 3. Suzlon Energy :Punj Lloyd Group Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched ?

IAS · 2016 · Q94 Relevance score: -1.14

Consider the following pairs : Famous place Region 1. Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand 2. Khajuraho : Bundelkhand 3. Shirdi : Vidarbha 4. Nasik (Nashik) : Malwa 5. Tirupati - : Rayalaseema Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?