Question map
Consider the following pairs: 1. Kinnaur: Areca nut 2. Mewat: Mango 3. Coromandel: Soya bean Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Explanation
Arecanut cultivation in India is primarily confined to Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal and parts of Tripura[1], making the Kinnaur-Areca nut pairing incorrect since Kinnaur is a cold, high-altitude region in Himachal Pradesh unsuitable for this tropical crop. Arecanut cultivation is mostly confined to 28º north and south of the equator[2], further supporting that Kinnaur's latitude and climate are incompatible with areca nut production.
The Mewat region (now Nuh district in Haryana) is not particularly known for mango cultivation as a distinctive regional specialty, making this pairing also incorrect.
Soybean cultivation regions are outside the Coromandel Coast[3], as soybean is predominantly grown in central India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan) rather than the southeastern coastal region.
Since all three regional pairings with their respective crops are incorrectly matched, the answer is **None** (Option D).
SourcesPROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis question is a classic 'Climatic Mismatch' test disguised as a factual query. You aren't expected to memorize every crop of every district; rather, you must detect that a tropical palm (Areca) cannot survive in a temperate heavy-snow zone (Kinnaur), and a Central Indian rainfed crop (Soybean) is not the primary feature of a coastal rice belt (Coromandel).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is areca nut (betel nut) cultivated commercially in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh?
- Statement 2: Is mango cultivation commercially significant in the Mewat region (Nuh district / Mewat area of Haryana)?
- Statement 3: Is soybean (soya bean) a major crop grown on the Coromandel Coast of southeastern India?
- Directly addresses the Kinnaur–arecanut pairing and labels it incorrect.
- States arecanut in India is grown in specific states (Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal, parts of Tripura), excluding Himachal/Kinnaur.
- Gives the climatic limits for arecanut cultivation (mostly confined to 28º north and south of the equator).
- Implied that regions far north like Kinnaur (Himachal) lie outside the suitable climatic zone for commercial arecanut cultivation.
Lists the Indian regions where arecanut is favoured (Assam, Kerala, N. West Bengal, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), implying it is mainly grown in warm, humid parts of India rather than cold high-altitude areas.
A student could compare Kinnaur's climate/altitude on a map or climate table with the climates of the named arecanut regions to judge plausibility of commercial cultivation there.
Explains that cashew cultivation is restricted to low altitudes (below 700 m, best up to 400 m) because of temperature requirements, illustrating that some nut crops have clear altitude/temperature limits.
Use this pattern (crop-specific altitude/temperature limits) and Kinnaur's elevation data to infer whether a tropical nut like arecanut could be viable there.
Identifies Kinnaur as a district growing temperate nuts (almond), indicating Kinnaur's agricultural profile is temperate rather than tropical.
Combine this with knowledge that arecanut is grown in tropical/warm regions to suspect arecanut is unlikely as a commercial crop in Kinnaur.
Describes Himachal's physiography and names highly productive valleys (Kangra, Kullu, Manali) known for orchards, suggesting agricultural zones vary sharply with topography and some valleys are especially suited to temperate orchards.
Compare Kinnaur's topography/location within Himachal to those valleys and to arecanut-growing regions to assess climatic suitability for arecanut cultivation.
Notes that certain tree products (katha) are grown in Himachal, showing some lower-elevation commercial tree crops occur in the state, so presence of tree crops alone doesn't prove arecanut is or isn't grown.
Use this as a caution: verify Kinnaur's local elevation/temperature ranges before concluding arecanut cannot be grown, rather than assuming all Himachal districts are unsuitable.
- This source presents the UPSC question listing 'Mewat : Mango' and marks that pair as incorrect.
- The explicit answer 'None Correct Answer' indicates Mewat is not recognised there as well-known for mango production.
- Reviews the same previous-year question including 'Mewat Mango' and gives the official answer choice.
- It records the answer as (d) None, i.e., Mewat:Mango is not correctly matched as a well-known production region.
- Another record of the same question showing the concluded answer as 'None', supporting that Mewat is not listed as a mango-producing region in these references.
- Multiple exam-prep sources consistently mark the Mewat–mango pairing incorrect.
Lists the major mango-growing states in India and does not include Haryana among them, implying Haryana is not a leading commercial mango producer.
A student could compare this list with state-level production data or district maps to see if Mewat/Nuh appears among major mango production areas.
Describes the dry agricultural region (including Haryana and Mewat) and lists the main crops there (wheat, rice, sugarcane, maize, pulses, oilseeds, millets, bajra) — fruit crops are not highlighted.
Using basic climate/rainfall maps and district cropping patterns, a student could judge whether conditions and existing crop choices favour large-scale mango cultivation in Mewat.
Explains that areas of Green Revolution success (including Haryana and western UP) focus on monocropping of wheat and rice, reducing cropping diversity.
A student could infer that commercial emphasis on cereals may limit land and investment available for commercial mango orchards in Mewat and check local land‑use statistics to test this.
Defines 'commercial farming' and notes that commercialisation varies by region (gives rice in Haryana as a commercial crop example), indicating regional specialization matters for commercial fruit production.
A student could apply this rule by comparing the degree of commercialisation for mango in Haryana versus known mango states using market/trade or area-under-crop figures.
States India leads the world in mango production and lists mango among important fruits, offering context that mango is nationally important even if production is regionally concentrated.
A student could use national importance as background and then look at state/district-level shares to determine if Mewat contributes significantly or is minor.
- Explicitly states the pairing 'Coromandel - Soybean' is wrong.
- Says soya growing regions are outside the Coromandel Coast, citing a map and major producers being elsewhere.
- Repeats the UPSC-style question listing 'Coromandel Soya bean' and gives the official answer as 'None', implying Coromandel is not known for soybean.
- Context is an exam key/analysis summarizing crop-region correctness, directly addressing the claim.
- Contains the same question and lists the answer as 'None', indicating Coromandel is not matched with soybean.
- Serves as independent corroboration from another exam-answer source that the pairing is incorrect.
Identifies regional cropping patterns and explicitly lists 'Soya bean–wheat' as important in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan (not in coastal Andhra/Tamil Nadu).
A student could combine this with a map to note that these soybean zones are inland (central/western India), so soybean being major on the Coromandel (southeast coast) is less likely.
States that soybean is 'mostly grown in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra', indicating primary soybean production is in central/west India.
Use this to infer that southeastern coastal states (Coromandel) are not the core soybean-producing areas and so soybean is unlikely to be a major crop there.
Lists Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu among states that together account for a large share of national oilseed area/production and names groundnut, rapeseed-mustard and soybean as the main oilseeds nationally.
A student could investigate which oilseed dominates in coastal Andhra/Tamil Nadu (coastal soils/climate commonly favour groundnut), helping to judge whether soybean specifically is major on the Coromandel.
Explains that rice is the staple and a kharif crop requiring high temperature and high humidity—conditions typical of coastal southeastern India.
Use this climatic preference to reason that rice-suitable coastal zones (Coromandel) are more likely rice-dominant than soybean-dominant.
- [THE VERDICT]: Logical Sitter. While the specific pairs look obscure, the climatic contradictions (Palm tree in Himalayas) make it solvable using basic NCERT Geography logic.
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Agro-climatic Zones & Crop Requirements (Temperature, Rainfall, Altitude). Mapping 'Crop Ecology' to 'Regional Physiography'.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Core Regions' for major crops: Areca (Karnataka/Assam), Soybean (MP/Maharashtra), Mango (UP/AP/Bihar), Apple (J&K/HP), Saffron (Kashmir), Cashew (Coastal/Laterite soils), Rubber (Kerala/Tripura).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not rote-learn district-wise crops. Instead, learn the 'Limiting Factors' of crops (e.g., Rubber needs daily rain, Apples need chilling hours). Apply these limits to the options to spot the absurdity (e.g., Areca in Kinnaur).
References note specific crops' climatic/altitudinal limits (e.g., cashew altitude limits) and the physiography of Himachal, which determine what can be grown in Kinnaur.
UPSC often asks which crops suit particular regions; mastering altitude/temperature limits helps eliminate impossible crop–region pairings. This links physical geography (physiography, altitude, climate) with agricultural patterns and is useful for questions on regional cropping suitability and agricultural policy. Learn by comparing crop requirements from sources and mapping them onto regional physiography.
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Cashew-nut (Anacardium occidentale) > p. 49
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The Himachal Himalaya > p. 15
Evidence lists states where arecanut is favoured and separately notes Kinnaur as almond-growing, highlighting how crops have distinct regional distributions.
High-yield for prelims/mains: identifying which crops are concentrated in which states/districts (e.g., arecanut in southern/eastern states, almonds in Kinnaur) is frequently tested. Connects to economy, regional planning, and agricultural challenges. Prepare by memorising major-crop maps and cross-checking with physiographic constraints.
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Arecanut (Areca catechu) > p. 50
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Almond (Amygdalus communis) > p. 63
The Himachal physiography reference and the mention of Kinnaur's almond orchards show Himalayan valleys specialise in temperate fruit/nut orchards rather than tropical crops.
Useful for questions on hill agriculture, agro-climatic zones, and development planning in mountain states. Understanding this explains why tropical crops (like arecanut) are unlikely in high-altitude districts. Study by linking valley microclimates, orchard crops, and district-level examples.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The Himachal Himalaya > p. 15
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Almond (Amygdalus communis) > p. 63
Reference evidence lists the principal mango-producing states and thereby indicates regions where mango cultivation is commercially concentrated.
High-yield concept for questions on crop geography and regional specialisation; helps eliminate or prioritise states in location-based agriculture questions. Connects to topics on agro-climatic suitability and production statistics. Prepare by memorising major crop‑state pairings and practising map-based questions.
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Mango > p. 59
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Fruits > p. 99
Several references describe Haryana's shift to HYV wheat/rice and commercial cropping following the Green Revolution, highlighting dominant commercial crops in the state.
Core concept for UPSC questions on agricultural transformation, regional cropping patterns, and policy impacts; links to irrigation, technology adoption, and rural economy. Study by reviewing Green Revolution impacts state-wise and comparing traditional vs. commercial crops.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Performance of the High Yielding Varieties > p. 51
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 17: Contemporary Issues > 3. Modern Monocropping Agriculture > p. 80
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Table 9.11 > p. 57
Evidence outlines the dry agricultural belt (including Haryana) and notes that irrigation availability affects which crops can be grown commercially; one reference also notes mango can grow in drier areas with adequate irrigation.
Useful for answering questions on why certain crops prevail in semi-arid zones, and for evaluating potential for horticulture vs. cereal expansion; connects to irrigation policy and water-resource questions. Learn by linking rainfall regimes, irrigation infrastructure, and crop suitability maps.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 10: Spatial Organisation of Agriculture > B. The Dry Agricultural Region > p. 30
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Mango > p. 59
References explicitly contrast rice‑rice cropping in coastal Andhra/Tamil Nadu with soya‑wheat systems in states like MP and Maharashtra.
High‑yield topic for UPSC geography/agriculture questions: recognizing regional crop rotations helps answer questions on agricultural zones and cropping systems. It links to irrigation, seasonality (kharif/rabi), and crop suitability. Learn by mapping major cropping systems state‑wise and practicing source‑based comparisons.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > 11.2 Farming System and Cropping Pattern in India > p. 337
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Fertilization > p. 20
Future Trap Prediction: 'Ladakh : Coconut' (Altitude mismatch) or 'Kutch : Rubber' (Humidity mismatch). Watch out for 'Kashmir : Black Pepper' or 'Vidarbha : Cardamom'. Real sibling facts: Kinnaur is famous for 'Chilgoza' (Pine Nut) and Apples; Mewat is known for coarse cereals/mustard; Coromandel is the 'Rice Bowl' and Groundnut hub.
The 'Palm in Snow' Logic: Kinnaur is a high-altitude, cold desert/temperate district in Himachal. Areca nut is a tropical palm tree (Supari). Palm trees die in snow. Pair 1 is impossible. Eliminate options A and C. Now you are left with B (3 only) or D (None). Coromandel is coastal/humid; Soybean is the crop of the interior semi-arid plateau (MP/Maharashtra). Pair 3 is highly unlikely. Answer is D.
Connects to GS-3 (Major Crops & Cropping Patterns) and 'One District One Product' (ODOP) scheme. Understanding why Mewat isn't a Mango hub helps in analyzing regional backwardness and the need for specific agricultural interventions (e.g., irrigation for horticulture).