Question map
Consider the following pairs : Famous place Region 1. Bodhgaya : Baghelkhand 2. Khajuraho : Bundelkhand 3. Shirdi : Vidarbha 4. Nasik (Nashik) : Malwa 5. Tirupati - : Rayalaseema Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Explanation
The correct answer is option C (2 and 5 only).
Let's verify each pair:
1. **Bodhgaya - Baghelkhand**: Bodhgaya is in Bihar[1], not in Baghelkhand. This pairing is **incorrect**.
2. **Khajuraho - Bundelkhand**: The world-famous Khajuraho temple complex was built by the Chandelas of Bundelkhand who ruled from Khajuraho[2]. This pairing is **correct**.
3. **Shirdi - Vidarbha**: Shirdi is a town and falls under Ahmednagar District in Maharashtra. It is not in the Vidarbha region[3]. This pairing is **incorrect**.
4. **Nasik - Malwa**: While the documents mention this pairing, Nasik is actually located in the northwestern part of Maharashtra, not in the Malwa region (which is primarily in Madhya Pradesh). This pairing is **incorrect**.
5. **Tirupati - Rayalaseema**: Tirupati lies in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh[4]. This pairing is **correct**.
Therefore, only pairs 2 and 5 are correctly matched.
Sources- [2] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 10: Advent of Arabs and Turks > Rajput Kingdoms > p. 139
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis question tests your 'Mental Map' of India rather than obscure trivia. It relies on distinguishing broad cultural/physiographic regions (like Malwa, Vidarbha) from simple state boundaries. If you knew Bodhgaya is in Bihar and Malwa is in MP, the elimination method solves the entire question instantly.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is Bodhgaya located in the Baghelkhand region of India?
- Statement 2: Is Khajuraho located in the Bundelkhand region of India?
- Statement 3: Is Shirdi located in the Vidarbha region of India?
- Statement 4: Is Nasik (Nashik) located in the Malwa region of India?
- Statement 5: Is Tirupati located in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, India?
- Explicitly states the geographic extent of Baghelkhand (northeastern Madhya Pradesh and part of western Uttar Pradesh).
- Directly says Bodhgaya is in Bihar, which contradicts the claim that it is in Baghelkhand.
- Lists a pair that associates Bodhgaya with Baghelkhand, which would support the claim if taken at face value.
- Provides a direct example of the claim being made in a quizlet list of place-region pairs.
States that the eastward extensions of the Peninsular Plateau are locally known as Bundelkhand and Baghelkhand, locating Baghelkhand as part of the Central Highlands/peninsular plateau system.
A student could use a map to compare the Peninsular Plateau/Central Highlands area labelled Baghelkhand with the known location of Bodhgaya to see if they coincide.
Describes the Vindhyan Range and gives geographic boundaries for Bundelkhand (a neighbouring upland), helping place the Central Highlands spatially relative to other states/districts.
A student could map Vindhyan/Bundelkhand boundaries and infer where adjacent Baghelkhand lies, then check Bodhgaya's position relative to these features.
Notes that Baghelkhand has fertile tracts with compact settlements, giving an example of Baghelkhand as a specific physiographic/cultural region (implying it is distinct and mappable).
A student could locate the described Baghelkhand settlements on a district/state map and compare with Bodhgaya's district location.
Explicitly lists Baghelkhand among the components of the Aravalli–Malwa Upland / Central Highlands, reinforcing that Baghelkhand is a part of central plateau landforms rather than the alluvial plains to the north/east.
A student could use this physiographic classification to rule whether Bodhgaya (if known to be in an alluvial plain or in Bihar) falls inside that upland zone.
Mentions political demands for a Baghelkhand region from parts of Madhya Pradesh, indicating Baghelkhand is primarily associated with MP (central India) rather than with eastern Bihar.
A student could check state/district maps to see whether Bodhgaya (in Gaya district) lies within the MP-associated Baghelkhand area.
- Explicitly connects the Khajuraho temple complex with the Chandelas 'of Bundelkhand'.
- States the Chandelas ruled from Khajuraho, linking the site to the Bundelkhand polity.
- Defines the Bundelkhand region and lists constituent districts (including Chhatarpur, Panna, Tikamgarh, Datia).
- Provides the geographic scope of Bundelkhand, giving regional context for locations associated with Bundelkhand rulers.
- Explicitly identifies Shirdi's district and state location.
- Directly states that Shirdi is not in the Vidarbha region.
- Shows the pairing 'Shirdi, Vidarbha' appears as an option in a regional pairing list (context for the claim).
- Useful to indicate the specific claim being evaluated appears in common question sets.
States that Vidarbha is a distinct region within Maharashtra and that there have been demands to carve Vidarbha out of Maharashtra.
A student could use this to infer Vidarbha is a defined subregion of Maharashtra and then check whether Shirdi (a known town) falls inside Vidarbha on a map.
Mentions Vidarbha explicitly as a region within Maharashtra that is notable enough to be seeking separate statehood.
Use this to confirm Vidarbha is a recognized part of Maharashtra and then compare administrative/district maps to locate Shirdi relative to Vidarbha boundaries.
Lists Vidarbha among regional movements in the country, reinforcing that Vidarbha is a recognizable geographic/political subregion of Maharashtra.
Treat Vidarbha as an eastern Maharashtra region and then place Shirdi geographically using an atlas to see if it lies in that eastern sector.
Describes Vidarbha as a rain-shadow/semi-arid area (grouped with north Karnataka and Telangana), giving a climatic/geographic characterization of Vidarbha's location within the Deccan.
A student could compare Shirdi's climatic/geographic setting (from a map or climatic data) to this profile to judge whether Shirdi shares Vidarbha's semi-arid, rain-shadow traits.
Also identifies Vidarbha among semi-arid/rainshadow regions of south India, which helps define Vidarbha's general east/central Deccan position.
Combine this regional climatic hint with a map to determine if Shirdi's district lies within the semi-arid band attributed to Vidarbha.
- Explicitly lists 'Nasik (Nashik)' paired with 'Malwa' among regional matchings.
- Direct statement in a list-format that associates Nasik with the Malwa region.
- Repeats the same pairing: 'Nasik (Nashik) Malwa' in a list of famous place–region pairs.
- Supports the claim by presenting Nasik as located in Malwa.
- Quizlet entry lists 'Nasik, Malwa' among matched pairs of famous places and regions.
- Corroborates the association between Nasik and the Malwa region in multiple sources.
Identifies Thal Ghat as joining Nashik with Mumbai and places Nashik in the Sahyadri (Western Ghats) context.
On a map, locate the Western Ghats/Sahyadri and the Thal Ghat to see Nashik's position relative to central India and Malwa.
Explicitly labels Nasik as being in 'Western India' (location of a government press).
Use a map or standard regional definitions to compare 'Western India' (Maharashtra) with the geographic extent of Malwa.
Says the Godavari river 'rises in the Western Ghats from a spring below Nasik', linking Nasik to the Godavari headwaters in the Western Ghats rather than Malwa drainage.
Compare river basins: Malwa is associated with Narmada/Chambal drainage while Nashik is linked to Godavari; map river headwaters to judge regional association.
Describes the Malwa Plateau's drainage systems (Narmada/Mahi toward Arabian Sea and Chambal/tributaries toward Bay of Bengal), characterizing Malwa's hydrology and central-plateau location.
Locate the Malwa Plateau and its drainage basins on a map and see whether Nasik lies within those basins.
Groups the Malwa Plateau within the Aravalli-Malwa Upland and describes its semi-arid plateau character, implying a distinct physiographic unit.
Use physiographic maps to compare the Aravalli-Malwa Upland boundaries with Nashik's Western Ghats setting to assess overlap or separation.
- Explicitly states the region and state for Tirupati.
- Directly affirms that Tirupati lies in Rayalaseema, Andhra Pradesh.
- Confirms Tirupati as a place in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
- Supports the claim that Tirupati is located within Andhra Pradesh (complements regional claim).
Explicitly names Rayalaseema as a distinct subregion of south India (listed alongside Telangana and others).
Use a political/physcial map to locate the bounds of Rayalaseema and then check whether Tirupati falls inside those bounds.
Identifies Tirupati as a place in Andhra Pradesh (mentions the Sri Venkateshwara zoological park in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh).
Combine this with a map of Andhra Pradesh showing internal regions to see if Tirupati lies within the Rayalaseema area.
Lists Tirupati among important locations within Andhra Pradesh (as location of a paper mill), reinforcing that Tirupati is part of that state.
Cross-reference the city’s position (state-level location confirmed here) with the Rayalaseema region boundary on an atlas to judge membership.
Describes the coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh as a separate Cenozoic sedimentary province, implying internal geographic distinctions (coastal vs interior) within the state.
Determine whether Tirupati is in coastal Andhra or the interior (Rayalaseema is an interior, semi-arid region); if Tirupati is interior rather than coastal, it makes Rayalaseema-membership more plausible or testable on a map.
- [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Solvable purely by elimination using basic geography (Bodhgaya = Bihar, Nasik = Maharashtra).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Sub-national Regions. Moving beyond 'States' to 'Cultural/Physiographic Zones' (e.g., Vidarbha, Rayalaseema, Bundelkhand).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Map these regions: Marathwada (Aurangabad), Saurashtra vs Kutch, Rohilkhand (Bareilly), Mithila (North Bihar), Kosala (Chhattisgarh/Odisha border), Kongu Nadu (Western TN).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When reading history (Chandelas of Bundelkhand) or current affairs (Vidarbha farmer suicides), always pin the *region* on a mental map, not just the state.
Several references identify Baghelkhand as an eastward/local extension of the Peninsular Plateau / Central Highlands, locating it as a physiographic unit rather than a single town or district.
UPSC often asks to map physiographic regions and distinguish sub‑plateau names (e.g., Bundelkhand, Baghelkhand). Mastering this helps answer location, drainage and soil questions, and to eliminate options in map-based MCQs. Prepare by studying plateau divisions, their local names, and associated rivers/terrain.
- CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 12
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 10: Spatial Organisation of Agriculture > 8. The Aravalli-Malwa Upland > p. 38
The references include both physiographic descriptions of Baghelkhand and references to political demands for a Baghelkhand administrative unit, highlighting the difference between physical region and state/district boundaries.
Many UPSC questions test whether a place belongs to a physical region or a political unit (state/district). Knowing this distinction reduces factual errors when locating towns (like Bodhgaya) and when answering questions on regional movements/state reorganisation. Study by cross-referencing physiography maps with administrative maps and recent political geography notes.
- CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 12
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Smaller States of India > p. 18
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 14: Settlements > Rural Settlements in Peninsular India > p. 11
References describe neighbouring plateaus, rivers and ranges (Vindhyans, Chambal/Betwa/Ken flows, eastward extensions) which are the kinds of clues used to place a town within or outside a named region.
Mapping questions and spot-the-place items frequently require inference from rivers, ranges, and plateau extents. Mastery lets aspirants deduce likely regions for settlements even when direct statements are absent. Practice with maps and questions that ask to infer location from physiographic markers.
- CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Peninsular Plateau > p. 12
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The South Central Highlands > p. 54
The question concerns whether Khajuraho lies in Bundelkhand; the provided reference defines Bundelkhand and lists its districts.
Knowledge of physiographic/administrative regions and their district composition is frequently tested in GS Paper I (physical geography) and in mapping questions. Master this to quickly place historical sites and dynasties spatially. Use atlases and district-level lists for practice; learn typical boundary rivers and neighbouring ranges.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 2. The South Central Highlands > p. 54
The evidence links the Chandelas (described as 'of Bundelkhand') to building the Khajuraho temples and ruling from Khajuraho.
Art-history and medieval polity questions often ask which dynasty built specific temple complexes and their regional seats. Knowing dynasty–site associations helps answer culture/history questions and cross-link to regional geography. Prepare by pairing dynasties with major monuments and their locations.
- History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 10: Advent of Arabs and Turks > Rajput Kingdoms > p. 139
References note the Bundelkhand gneiss as a defining geological feature of the Bundelkhand region.
Physical geography and resource-based questions test knowledge of major rock types and their regional distribution. Understanding Bundelkhand's geology aids in correlating settlement patterns, monument materials and regional economy. Study by mapping rock types to regions and revising examples.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 1: Geological Structure and formation of India > ii) The Bundelkhand Gneiss > p. 5
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 1. The Archaean Group > p. 50
Several references explicitly refer to Vidarbha as a distinct region (and a proposed separate state) within Maharashtra, which is directly relevant when assessing whether a town belongs to Vidarbha.
High-yield for UPSC: regional geography and intra-state regions (e.g., Vidarbha, Konkan) frequently appear in questions on physical geography, regional development and politics. Understanding which districts and cultural/administrative boundaries define such regions helps answer location-based and polity questions. Prepare by mapping regions to Maharashtra districts and revising examples of intra-state regional identities.
- Politics in India since Independence, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation Building > Fast Forward Creation of new states > p. 23
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Smaller States of India > p. 18
- Indian Constitution at Work, Political Science Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: FEDERALISM > Activity > p. 168
Next logical target: Dandakaranya (Bastar/Odisha/Andhra junction), Maldah Gap (WB), or 'Maidan' vs 'Malnad' in Karnataka. Also, watch for 'Shekhawati' (Rajasthan) famous for frescoes.
The 'State-Mismatch' Hack: Bodhgaya is in Bihar, but Baghelkhand is Central India (MP) -> Pair 1 Wrong. Nasik is in Maharashtra (Godavari origin), but Malwa is MP (Chambal/Narmada) -> Pair 4 Wrong. Eliminate options A, B, and D immediately because they contain 1 or 4. Answer is C.
GS-2 (Polity - Regionalism): These regions (Vidarbha, Bundelkhand, Bodoland) are often hotspots for separate statehood movements due to developmental imbalances. GS-3 (Agriculture): Rayalaseema and Vidarbha are classic 'Rain Shadow' zones prone to drought.