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With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements : 1. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama. 2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam. 3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Sattriya is indeed a combination of music, dance, and drama[1], making statement 1 correct. It is a centuries-old living tradition of the Vaishnavites of Assam, specifically associated with the Sattras, which are monasteries of Assam[2], confirming statement 2 is correct.
However, statement 3 is incorrect. Sattriya is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by the saint-reformers of Assam such as Sankardeva and Madhavdeva[3], not Tulsidas, Kabir, and Mirabai. This classical dance form was introduced in the 15th century by the great Vaishnavite saint and reformer of Assam, Mahapurusha Sankardeva[4]. The musical compositions used are specifically Assamese Borgeet songs composed by Assamese saint-reformers, making it distinct from other devotional traditions.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option B the right answer.
SourcesPROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Detail Trap' question. While Sattriya is a standard topic, Statement 3 swaps the correct regional founders (Sankardeva/Madhavdeva) with famous but geographically unrelated North Indian saints. The strategy is to verify the 'Software' (lyrics/music source) of every art form, not just its 'Hardware' (location/costume).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Sattriya dance combines music, dance, and drama.
- Statement 2: Sattriya dance is a centuries-old living tradition of the Vaishnavite community of Assam.
- Statement 3: Sattriya dance is based on classical ragas and talas.
- Statement 4: The devotional songs used in Sattriya dance were composed by Tulsidas, Kabir, and Mirabai.
- Explicitly states Sattriya is a combination of music, dance, and drama.
- Presented as an authoritative explanatory line in a discussion of the dance form's origins.
- Describes how the Satras revived and popularized 'classical music, dance and drama', linking Sattriya to all three art forms.
- Places Sattriya within the Vaishnavite tradition where these arts were used together for religious and cultural expression.
- Describes Sattriya as a classical art form combining dance techniques with storytelling (dramatic depiction).
- Frames Sattriya under 'Contribution to Art, Music, and Dance', indicating integration of music alongside dance and drama.
Explicitly identifies a cultural motif linking music, dance and drama (the representation of Nataraja was a motif of Tamil music, dance and drama).
A student could generalize that classical/temple-associated performance forms in India often integrate these three elements and therefore check whether Sattriya, as a devotional/classical form, follows the same pattern.
States that royal/temple patronage included fine arts like music, dance and drama together (Vijayanagar kings patronized music, dance, drama and yakshagana).
Use the pattern that patronized regional performance traditions commonly combined these arts; then investigate whether Sattriya arose under similar institutional patronage (sattra/temple) and thus likely integrates them.
Notes that temples maintained trained groups of dancers and promoted fine arts like music and dance together.
Since many Indian classical dances emerged from temple contexts where multiple arts coexisted, a student could check if Sattriya originated in comparable religious institutions to infer combined music-dance-drama practice.
Describes devotional practice that combined group singing and ecstatic dancing (Chaitanya's movement popularized singing accompanied by dancing).
This shows devotional movements often fuse music and dance; a student could test whether Sattriya, tied to Vaishnavite devotional settings, similarly mixes music and dance and possibly theatrical storytelling.
The Arthashastra (quoted) lists performing arts of the period including music, dance and theatre together, implying a historical pattern of integrated performance arts.
A student could apply this general rule—that classical Indian performing traditions often combine music, dance and theatre—to hypothesize that Sattriya, as a classical tradition, may incorporate all three and then verify through focused sources on Sattriya.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
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