Question map
Kalamkari painting refers to
Explanation
Kalamkari painting refers to a hand-painted cotton textile in South India[2]. Kalamkari is a folk art from the Western and Southern states of India, earning its name from the "kalam" or pen used in creating the rich motifs[3]. The word "Kalamkari" literally derives from "kalam" (pen) and "kari" (work), emphasizing the hand-painted nature of this traditional art form. The term was also used to refer to the making of any cotton fabric patterned through the medium of vegetable dyes by free-hand and block-printing[4]. This ancient textile art is predominantly associated with South Indian states, particularly Andhra Pradesh, where natural dyes and intricate hand-painting techniques are used on cotton fabric. The other options mentioning bamboo handicrafts from North-East India, woollen cloth from Western Himalayas, or silk cloth from North-Western India are incorrect descriptions of Kalamkari.
Sources- [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamkari
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewA classic 'Term-Definition' Culture question. While often in news due to GI tags or exhibitions, this is a static staple found in standard Art & Culture resources (CCRT/Nitin Singhania). The key is linking the art form not just to the state, but to the specific technique (hand-painted) and base material (cotton).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does Kalamkari painting refer to a hand-painted cotton textile from South India?
- Statement 2: Does Kalamkari painting refer to a handmade drawing on bamboo handicrafts from North-East India?
- Statement 3: Does Kalamkari painting refer to a block-painted woollen cloth from the Western Himalayan region of India?
- Statement 4: Does Kalamkari painting refer to a hand-painted decorative silk cloth from North-Western India?
- Contains a solved question that defines Kalamkari painting as an option 'a hand-painted cotton textile in South India'.
- The question's listed answer is marked 'Ans . A', directly endorsing that option.
- Provides an explicit answer: 'A hand painted cotton textile in South India.'
- Presents the same definition as a straightforward explanatory response.
- A commercial product title labels the item 'South Indian ... Hand-painted Kalamkari on Cotton', linking Kalamkari to hand-painted cotton textiles from South India.
- Uses Kalamkari in the context of South Indian hand-painted work on cotton fabric.
Identifies 'painted cloths and prints' as a distinct and much desired category of Indian textile goods.
A student could infer that specific named painting traditions (like Kalamkari) may be one of these painted-cloth types and then check regional origin and substrate (cotton) on a map or reference.
Describes Indian cotton textiles as having rich, intricate designs and colours—attributes typical of hand-painted or hand-decorated cloths.
Use this pattern to suspect Kalamkari is among richly decorated cotton textiles and then look for its regional attribution in supplementary sources or maps.
Lists Madurai (a South Indian city) among regions producing specialised textiles in classical sources, showing South India has established textile craft centres.
Combine this with the fact of painted cloths to reasonably hypothesize some painted textile traditions originated in South India and then seek specific evidence for Kalamkari's provenance.
Names several production centres in southern states (e.g., East Godavari, Guntur, Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh) as important cotton textile centres.
A student could map known painted-cloth traditions onto these cotton-producing districts to test if Kalamkari aligns geographically with South Indian cotton centres.
Mentions regionally named painting schools (e.g., 'Patna Kalam'), indicating that painting traditions in India can be regionally specific and named after places.
From this pattern, one can infer that 'Kalamkari' (a named tradition) might similarly denote a regional painting technique—so check whether its name and history point to a South Indian origin and cotton medium.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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