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In India, Legal Services Authorities provide free legal services to which of the following type of citizens ? 1. Person with an annual income of less than ₹ 1,00,000 2. Transgender with an annual income of less than ₹ 2,00,000 3. Member of Other Backward Classes (OBC) with an annual income of less than ₹ 3,00,000 4. All Senior Citizens Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 (1 and 2 only). Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, free legal aid is provided to specific marginalized sections to ensure justice for all, as mandated by Article 39A of the Constitution.
- Statement 1 is correct: Generally, persons with an annual income of less than ₹ 1,00,000 (though states can increase this limit) are eligible.
- Statement 2 is correct: Various State Legal Services Authorities have extended eligibility to Transgenders; for instance, in many states/UTs (like Delhi), the income limit for them is ₹ 2,00,000.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Act does not specifically categorize "OBCs" as eligible based on a ₹ 3,00,000 limit. Eligibility is primarily for SC/STs, regardless of income, or other citizens based on lower income thresholds.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Not "all" senior citizens are eligible; their eligibility is subject to income limits prescribed by respective State Governments.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question masquerades as a statistical nightmare but is actually a test of Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. You didn't need to know the exact Transgender limit. You just needed to know that 'All Senior Citizens' is false (they are means-tested) and 'OBCs' don't have a special higher bracket in this Act (unlike SC/STs who are exempt). Elimination kills options B, C, and D.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Are persons in India with an annual income of less than ₹1,00,000 eligible for free legal services under the Legal Services Authorities scheme?
- Statement 2: Are transgender persons in India with an annual income of less than ₹2,00,000 eligible for free legal services under the Legal Services Authorities scheme?
- Statement 3: Are members of Other Backward Classes (OBC) in India with an annual income of less than ₹3,00,000 eligible for free legal services under the Legal Services Authorities scheme?
- Statement 4: Are all senior citizens in India eligible for free legal services under the Legal Services Authorities scheme?
- Explicitly lists as an eligible category: persons whose annual income does not exceed ₹1 lakh.
- Gives the income-based threshold used by Legal Services Committees and contrasts it with the Supreme Court committee limit, confirming the ₹1 lakh cutoff for ordinary committees.
- States that Article 39A provides for free legal aid to the poor and weaker sections, establishing the constitutional and institutional basis for free legal services.
- Describes the National, State, High Court and District Legal Services Authorities set up to provide free legal services, linking the income-based eligibility to the functioning authorities.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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