Question map
Consider the following statements : 1. The President of India can summon a session of the Parliament at such place as he/she thinks fit. 2. The Constitution of India provides for three sessions of the Parliament in a year, but it is not mandatory to conduct all three sessions. 3. There is no minimum number of days that the Parliament is required to meet in a year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 (1 and 3 only) based on the following constitutional provisions:
- Statement 1 is correct: Under Article 85(1) of the Constitution, the President has the power to summon each House of Parliament to meet at "such time and place as he thinks fit." While sessions traditionally occur in the Parliament House, New Delhi, there is no constitutional restriction on the location.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Constitution does not specify the number of sessions (Budget, Monsoon, and Winter). It only mandates that six months shall not intervene between two sessions. Thus, while three sessions are conventional, they are not a constitutional requirement.
- Statement 3 is correct: There is no minimum number of days prescribed by the Constitution or the Rules of Procedure for Parliament to meet annually. The only requirement is the "six-month rule" mentioned above.
Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are legally accurate, making Option 3 the right choice.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Constitution vs. Convention' trap. While standard books mention the three sessions (Budget, Monsoon, Winter), the question tests if you know that this schedule is merely a convention, whereas the Constitution only mandates the 'six-month gap' rule. It rewards precision over general reading.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the Constitution of India (for example Article 85) authorize the President of India to summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he/she thinks fit?
- Statement 2: Does the Constitution of India prescribe that Parliament must hold three sessions in a year?
- Statement 3: Is it mandatory under the Constitution of India that all three customary sessions of Parliament be conducted each year?
- Statement 4: Does the Constitution of India or any law prescribe a minimum number of days that Parliament must sit in a year?
- Explicitly states: 'The President from time to time summons each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he/ she thinks fit.'
- Also records the constitutional limit that the gap between two sessions cannot exceed six months, showing both power and its temporal restriction.
- Repeats the identical explicit wording that the President summons each House 'to meet at such time and place as he/she thinks fit.'
- Adds context by listing the usual sessions (Budget, Monsoon, Winter), illustrating practical exercise of the summoning power.
- Identifies a constitutional duty under Article 85(1): the President must summon each House so that not more than six months intervene between sessions.
- Frames summoning as a power anchored in Article 85, tying the practice to a specific constitutional provision.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
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