Question map
Consider the following statements in respect of the 32nd Summer Olympics : 1. The official motto for this Olympics is 'A New World'. 2. Sport Climbing, Surfing, Skateboarding, Karate and Baseball are included in this Olympics. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2.
Statement 1 is incorrect: The official motto for the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020) was "United by Emotion". The motto "A New World" was actually used for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Therefore, statement 1 is factually wrong.
Statement 2 is correct: The Tokyo 2020 Games introduced several new sports to appeal to a younger audience and reflect the evolving nature of global athletics. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved the inclusion of Sport Climbing, Surfing, Skateboarding, and Karate as new additions. Additionally, Baseball (along with Softball) made a return to the Olympic program for the first time since 2008.
Since only the second statement accurately describes the events of the 32nd Summer Olympics, Option 2 is the right choice.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Mega-Event Identity' question. UPSC ignores daily match results but focuses on the structural identity of the event: Motto, Mascot, and New Sports. If a global event happens, you must know its 'Bio-data', not just the medal tally.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Was "A New World" the official motto of the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020)?
- Statement 2: Was Sport Climbing included as an official sport at the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020)?
- Statement 3: Was Surfing included as an official sport at the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020)?
- Statement 4: Was Skateboarding included as an official sport at the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020)?
- Statement 5: Was Karate included as an official sport at the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020)?
- Statement 6: Was Baseball included as an official sport at the 32nd Summer Olympics (Tokyo 2020)?
Describes how the 1964 Tokyo Olympics were explicitly used as a symbolic 'coming of age' for Japan, showing host cities use Olympics to project themes of modernization and national renewal.
A student could use this pattern (hosts adopt thematic slogans) to check whether Tokyo 2020 similarly adopted a thematic motto by comparing official Tokyo 2020 communications or branding.
Explains that Olympic symbols (the five rings) convey high-level themes like global gathering and unity, implying host mottos often align with such universal concepts.
One could test if 'A New World' fits typical Olympic thematic language and then verify against Tokyo 2020's official symbol/text on IOC or Tokyo 2020 sites.
Notes Tokyo's role in Olympic history (1964 as first Asian host), indicating Tokyo's Games have historical branding choices tied to national image across different editions.
Use this to justify comparing wording/themes between the 1964 Tokyo Games and the 2020 Tokyo Games (e.g., whether 'A New World' echoes past Tokyo themes) and then check official Tokyo 2020 sources.
Discusses cultural modernization and concepts ('coming together' of modern ideas in Tokyo), showing hosts may select mottos emphasizing modernity or new eras.
A student can see that 'A New World' would fit a modernization theme, then seek primary Tokyo 2020 materials (organising committee statements, opening ceremony text) to confirm or refute the phrase as an official motto.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
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