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Q80 (IAS/2023) Polity & Governance › Union Executive › Presidential election process Official Key

Consider the following statements in respect of election to the President of India : 1. The members nominated to either House of the Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies of States are also eligible to be included in the Electoral College. 2. Higher the number of elective Assembly seats, higher is the value of vote of each MLA of that State. 3. The value of vote of each MLA of Madhya Pradesh is greater than that of Kerala. 4. The value of vote of each MLA of Puducherry is higher than that of Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of total population to total number of elective seats in Puducherry is greater as compared to Arunachal Pradesh. How many of the above statements are correct?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: A
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1 because only statement 4 is correct.

Statement 4 is correct: The value of an MLA's vote is determined by the ratio of the state's population (1971 census) to its total number of elective seats. Puducherry has a higher population-to-seat ratio compared to Arunachal Pradesh, resulting in a higher vote value (16) than Arunachal Pradesh (8).

Analysis of incorrect statements:

  • Statement 1: Under Article 54, nominated members of Parliament and State Assemblies are excluded from the Electoral College; only elected members participate.
  • Statement 2: The value of an MLA's vote is inversely proportional to the number of elective seats. A higher number of seats in the denominator decreases the individual vote value for a given population.
  • Statement 3: Based on the 1971 census formula, the vote value of a Kerala MLA (152) is higher than that of a Madhya Pradesh MLA (131).
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following statements in respect of election to the President of India : 1. The members nominated to either House of the Parl…
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 4/10 · 2/10
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This question masquerades as static Polity but is actually 'Applied Current Affairs' triggered by the 2022 Presidential Election. While Statement 1 is standard Laxmikanth, Statements 2, 3, and 4 require you to understand the *mathematical formula* behind the election, not just the rules. If you ignored the 'Tables' in your textbook or the Election Commission brochure, you were flying blind.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Are members nominated to either House of Parliament or to State Legislative Assemblies eligible to be included in the Electoral College for the election of the President of India?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 18: President > ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT > p. 186
Presence: 5/5
“t ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT The President is elected not directly by the people, hut by members of electoral college consisting of: • 1. the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament; • 2. the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states; and • 3. the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherryeri. Thus, the nominated members of both the Houses of Parliament, the nominated members of the state legislative assemblies, The members (both elected and nominated) of the state legislative councils (in case of the bicameral legislature) and the nominated members of the Legislative Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry do not participate in the election of the President.”
Why this source?
  • Defines the electoral college as consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of state legislative assemblies.
  • Explicitly states that nominated members of both Houses of Parliament and nominated members of state legislative assemblies do not participate in the election of the President.
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 18: President > ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT > p. 186
Presence: 5/5
“t ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT The President is elected not directly by the people, hut by members of electoral college consisting of: • 1. the elected members of both the I-louses of Parl iament; ·• 2. the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states; and· 3. the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Un ion Thrritories of Delhi a nd Puducherryl. Thus, the nominated members of both the Houses of Parliament, the nominated members of the state legislative assemblies, the members (both elected and nominated) of the state legislative councils (in case of the bicameral legislature) and the nominated members of the Legislative Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry do not participate in the election of the President.”
Why this source?
  • Repeats that only elected members of Parliament and elected members of state legislative assemblies form the electoral college.
  • Reinforces that nominated members of Parliament and state assemblies do not take part in the presidential election.
Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 11: The Union Executive > 1. The President and the Vice-Prelideat > p. 205
Presence: 5/5
“At the head of the Union Executiye stands the President of India. Election of President. transferable vote. The President of India is elected I by indirect election, that is, by an electoral college, in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single The electoratcollegeS shall consist of- (a) The elected members of both Houses of Parliament; (b) The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States; and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of Union Territories of Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu Be Kashmir [Article 54).”
Why this source?
  • States the electoral college shall consist of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of state legislative assemblies.
  • Supports the restriction to elected members for presidential election purposes.
Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

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Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

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Statement analysis

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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Consider the following statements: 1. In the Lok Sabha, 12 member s are nominated by the President of India. 2. In the Rajya Sabha, a maximum of 2 members of the Anglo-Indian community can be nominated by the President of India. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct ?

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With reference to the election of the President of India, consider the following statements : 1. The value of the vote of each MLA varies from State to State. 2. The value of the vote of MPs of the Lok Sabha is more than the value of the vote of MPs of the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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Consider the following statements: The Constitution of India provides that 1. the Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than 450 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State. 2. a person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State if he/she is less than 25 years of age. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following statements are correct regarding the election of the President of India ? 1. He is elected indirectly 2. He is elected through an electoral college consisting of all elected MPs and MLAs 3. He is elected directly 4. Members of the Legislative Council have no right to vote in the Presidential election Select the correct answer using the code given below :