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With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements : 1. Within a State, the notification of an area as Scheduled Area takes place through an Order of the President. 2. The largest administrative unit forming the Scheduled Area is the District and the lowest is the cluster of villages in the Block. 3. The Chief Ministers of the concerned States are required to submit annual reports to the Union Home Ministry on the administration of Scheduled Areas in the States. How many of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 (Only two) because statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
- Statement 1 is correct: Under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the President of India has the power to declare any area as a Scheduled Area through a Presidential Order.
- Statement 2 is correct: The administrative hierarchy for Scheduled Areas typically follows a pattern where the District is the largest unit, followed by Talukas/Blocks, and the lowest unit is a cluster of villages within a Block.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: According to Paragraph 3 of the Fifth Schedule, the Governor of the state (not the Chief Minister) is constitutionally mandated to submit annual reports regarding the administration of Scheduled Areas to the President of India, not the Union Home Ministry.
Since only two out of the three statements are factually accurate, Option 2 is the right choice.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question combines a standard constitutional fact with a 'Deep Detail' check and a classic 'Authority Swap' trap. Statement 2 is a direct lift from the 'Criteria for Declaration' list in Laxmikanth, which many aspirants skim over. Statement 3 tests your grip on federal hierarchy—swapping 'Governor -> President' with 'CM -> Home Ministry'.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Explicitly states the President has power, by order, to declare or cease an area as a Scheduled Area
- Specifies that the power extends to altering boundaries of Scheduled Areas
- Links this power to the Fifth Schedule (para 6), showing constitutional basis
- Affirms the President is empowered to declare an area to be a Scheduled Area
- Adds that the President can increase/decrease area, alter boundaries, rescind or redesignate in consultation with the state Governor
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements : With reference to the Constitution of India, if an area in a State is declared as Scheduled Area under the Fifth Schedule I. the State Government loses its executive power in such areas and a local body assumes total administration II. the Union Government can take over the total administration of such areas under certain circumstances on the recommendations of the Governor Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following pairs of Schedule and Content of the Constitution of India:
| Schedule | Content |
|---|---|
| 1. First Schedule | I. Forms of Oaths or Affirmations |
| 2. Third Schedule | II. Allocation of seats in the Council of States |
| 3. Fifth Schedule | III. Provisions related to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes |
| 4. Ninth Schedule | IV. Provisions related to the administration of tribal areas in certain States |
How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?