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Q53 (IAS/2023) Science & Technology › New Materials, Energy & Environment-linked Tech › Advanced materials and nanotech Official Key

Consider the following statements : 1. Carbon fibres are used in the manufacture of components used in automobiles and aircrafts. 2. Carbon fibres once used cannot be recycled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: A
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1.

Statement 1 is correct: Carbon fibres are industrial materials characterized by high tensile strength, low weight, and high chemical resistance. These properties make them ideal for the aerospace and automotive industries, where reducing weight while maintaining structural integrity is crucial for fuel efficiency and performance. They are extensively used in aircraft wings, fuselages, and high-performance car chassis.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While recycling carbon fibre is technically challenging due to its composite nature, it is not impossible. Modern thermal (pyrolysis) and chemical (solvolysis) processes allow for the recovery of carbon fibres from end-of-life components. Recycled carbon fibre retains significant mechanical properties and is increasingly used in secondary applications, making the claim that they "cannot be recycled" factually wrong.

Therefore, only the first statement holds true, making Option 1 the right choice.

How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full view
Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following statements : 1. Carbon fibres are used in the manufacture of components used in automobiles and aircrafts. 2. Ca…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 6.7/10

This is a classic 'Science of Possibility' question. Statement 1 tests general awareness of material properties (light & strong = aerospace/auto). Statement 2 is a 'Technological Pessimism' trap; in Science & Tech, absolute negatives like 'cannot be recycled' are almost always false because technology evolves to solve limitations.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for automobiles?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"manufacture of tarpaulins, tents, camping goods of textile materials, windsurfing and boat sails, sun blinds, loose covers for cars, machines or furniture, parachutes, see 1399 - manufacture of fabrics of glass fibres, see 1399 - manufacture of carbon fibres and articles of carbon fibres, for non-electrical purposes, see 2399"
Why this source?
  • The passage explicitly references the manufacture of carbon fibres and articles of carbon fibres for non-electrical purposes.
  • The same section lists car-related manufactured textile items (e.g., loose covers for cars), linking the manufacturing context to automotive products.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY > p. 44
Strength: 3/5
“The automobile industry was delicensed in July 1991 with the announcement of the New Industrial Policy. The passenger car was, however, delicensed in 1993. At present 100% FDI is permissible in automobile industry. The auto industry directly or indirectly employs 12.5 million people and contributes 5% of national GDP (India 2012, p. 704). The automobile industry is mainly located near the iron and steel producing centres as steel is the basic raw material used in the industry. The automobile industry is also located near the markets and the seaports. Some of the automobile industries have been located in the under-developed areas of isolation and relative isolation (Fig.”
Why relevant

Describes the automobile industry and notes steel as the basic raw material used in the industry, implying vehicles rely on structural materials and material choice matters.

How to extend

A student could combine this with knowledge that manufacturers sometimes substitute or supplement steel with lighter high-strength materials (e.g., composite fibres) to reduce weight.

Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 28: Manufacturing Industry and The Iron and Steel Industry > Groups of Industries > p. 279
Strength: 4/5
“Some of the most important products of this branch of industry include: acids, alkalis, gases, dye-stuffs, soap, paints, varnishes, solvents, detergents, fertilizers, insecticides, pharmaceuticals (drugs and medicines), glass, plastics, paper and pulp, synthetic fibres and synthetic oils. 6. Textiles. This is one of the oldest and the most widespread industries. It is the spinning and weaving of textile materials from cotton, wool, flax (linen), silk, jute, hemp and hairs. The existing textile centres have also developed artificial fibres from synthetic or nitrogenous materials, e.g. rayon, nylon, dacron, teteron, terylene, perlon (Plate 28.A). 7. Food processing industry.”
Why relevant

Lists plastics and synthetic fibres among important manufacturing products, indicating the manufacturing sector commonly uses non-metal, fibre-based materials.

How to extend

One could extend this pattern to infer that fibre-based reinforcements (including engineered fibres) are plausible choices for vehicle components where plastics/synthetics are used.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Sisal (Agave sisalana) > p. 53
Strength: 5/5
“It is also used for reinforcement in composite materials for manufacturing of low cost composite building materials. Composite panels and corrugated sheets made of sisal fbre composites have been developed by the Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee. Te high strength and durability has opened the scope of sisal for manufacturing of geotextiles. Sisal fbre is used for manufacturing cordage—rope, twine, foor covering, steel rope, carpets, etc. because of its strength. Due to its durability, ability to stretch, and its afnity for dyes, it can be used for industrial fabric. It is also used for low cost and speciality paper. Geotextiles, mattresses, carpets and wall coverings and other handicrafts.”
Why relevant

Shows natural fibres (sisal) are used as reinforcement in composite materials for manufacturing durable panels and industrial products.

How to extend

From this example, a student can generalise that fibres (natural or engineered) are used to reinforce composites — making it reasonable to check whether high-performance fibres like carbon fibre are used similarly in auto parts.

FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Secondary Activities > MANUFACTURING CTURING > p. 36
Strength: 3/5
“Manufacturing involves a full array of production from handicrafts to moulding iron and steel and stamping out plastic toys to assembling delicate computer components or space vehicles. In each of these processes, the common characteristics are the application of power, mass production of identical products and specialised labour in factory settings for the production of standardised commodities. Manufacturing may be done with modern power and machinery or it may still be very primitive. Most of the Third World countries still 'manufacture' in the literal sense of the term. It is difficult to present a full picture of all the manufacturers in these countries.”
Why relevant

Explains manufacturing covers a wide range from plastic toys to space vehicles, emphasising specialised materials and processes in producing components.

How to extend

Knowing the diversity of manufacturing, a student could infer that specialised, high-performance materials (such as carbon-fibre composites) may be used in sectors requiring strength-to-weight advantages, like automobiles.

Statement 2
Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for aircraft?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Sisal (Agave sisalana) > p. 53
Strength: 5/5
“It is also used for reinforcement in composite materials for manufacturing of low cost composite building materials. Composite panels and corrugated sheets made of sisal fbre composites have been developed by the Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee. Te high strength and durability has opened the scope of sisal for manufacturing of geotextiles. Sisal fbre is used for manufacturing cordage—rope, twine, foor covering, steel rope, carpets, etc. because of its strength. Due to its durability, ability to stretch, and its afnity for dyes, it can be used for industrial fabric. It is also used for low cost and speciality paper. Geotextiles, mattresses, carpets and wall coverings and other handicrafts.”
Why relevant

Describes use of natural fibres (sisal) as reinforcement in composite materials and for manufacturing composite panels and sheets.

How to extend

A student could generalise that fibres (natural or synthetic) are used as reinforcement in composites and then check whether high‑strength synthetic fibres (e.g., carbon fibre) serve the same role in aerospace components.

Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 28: Manufacturing Industry and The Iron and Steel Industry > Groups of Industries > p. 279
Strength: 4/5
“Some of the most important products of this branch of industry include: acids, alkalis, gases, dye-stuffs, soap, paints, varnishes, solvents, detergents, fertilizers, insecticides, pharmaceuticals (drugs and medicines), glass, plastics, paper and pulp, synthetic fibres and synthetic oils. 6. Textiles. This is one of the oldest and the most widespread industries. It is the spinning and weaving of textile materials from cotton, wool, flax (linen), silk, jute, hemp and hairs. The existing textile centres have also developed artificial fibres from synthetic or nitrogenous materials, e.g. rayon, nylon, dacron, teteron, terylene, perlon (Plate 28.A). 7. Food processing industry.”
Why relevant

Lists synthetic fibres and materials produced by industry (rayon, nylon, dacron, teteron, terylene etc.), showing a pattern of using engineered fibres in manufacturing.

How to extend

One could extend this pattern to ask whether modern engineered fibres (carbon fibre being a synthetic high‑strength fibre) are likewise produced and used in high‑tech industries like aircraft manufacturing.

FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Secondary Activities > MANUFACTURING CTURING > p. 36
Strength: 3/5
“Manufacturing involves a full array of production from handicrafts to moulding iron and steel and stamping out plastic toys to assembling delicate computer components or space vehicles. In each of these processes, the common characteristics are the application of power, mass production of identical products and specialised labour in factory settings for the production of standardised commodities. Manufacturing may be done with modern power and machinery or it may still be very primitive. Most of the Third World countries still 'manufacture' in the literal sense of the term. It is difficult to present a full picture of all the manufacturers in these countries.”
Why relevant

Explains manufacturing ranges from simple goods to assembling delicate computer components or space vehicles, indicating specialised factory production for advanced/high‑performance items.

How to extend

A student could infer that aircraft (an advanced product) likely use specialised materials and then investigate whether fibre‑reinforced composites (including carbon fibres) are typical in such advanced manufacturing.

FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Fig. 7.15: An Aeroplane at Salsburg Airport > p. 66
Strength: 2/5
“The manufacturing of aircrafts and their operations require elaborate infrastructure like hangars, landing, fuelling, and maintenance facilities for the aircrafts. The construction of airports is also very expensive and has developed more in highly industrialised countries where there is a large volume of traffic. At present no place in the world is more than 35 hours away. This startling fact has been made possible due to people who build and fly airplanes. Travel by air can now be measured by hours and minutes instead of years and months. Frequent air services are available to many parts of the world. Although, U.K. pioneered the use of commercial jet transport, U.S.A. developed largely post-War international civil aviation.”
Why relevant

Notes aircraft manufacturing is elaborate and concentrated in highly industrialised countries, implying use of advanced materials and technologies in the sector.

How to extend

Combine this with the idea that advanced industrial production adopts high‑performance materials to explore if carbon‑fibre composites are among those materials used in aircraft.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Mineral and Energy Resources > Petroleum > p. 59
Strength: 3/5
“Crude petroleum consists of hydrocarbons of liquid and gaseous states varying in chemical composition, colour and specific gravity. It is an essential source of energy for all internal combustion engines in automobiles, railways and aircraft. Its numerous by-products are processed in petrochemical industries, such as fertiliser, synthetic rubber, synthetic fibre, medicines, vaseline, lubricants, wax, soap and cosmetics.”
Why relevant

Describes petrochemical industry producing synthetic fibres and related materials as by‑products of petroleum processing.

How to extend

A student could link large‑scale production capability for synthetic fibres to availability of engineered fibres (such as carbon or other synthetic fibres) for use in industries including aircraft manufacture.

Statement 3
Can used carbon fibres (end-of-life carbon fibre composites) be recycled?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"29 Zhang, J., Chevali, V. S., Wang, H., & Wang, C. H. (2020). Current status of carbon fibre and carbon fibre composites recycling. *Composites Part B: Engineering*, *193*, 108053. 28 [Boeing, ELG Carbon Fibre find new life for airplane structure material in groundbreaking partnership]"
Why this source?
  • Directly cites a review titled 'Current status of carbon fibre and carbon fibre composites recycling', showing recycling of carbon fibre composites is an active topic of study.
  • Lists industry examples and partnerships (Boeing/ELG, BMW/Boeing) aimed at finding new life for carbon fibre materials, indicating practical recycling initiatives exist.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"End of life – reuse can reduce new materials needs; recycling can enable lower-emission secondary production routes."
Why this source?
  • States that end-of-life strategies include reuse and recycling, framing recycling as a recognized way to reduce demand for new materials.
  • Places recycling within material-efficiency strategies across the value chain, supporting the idea that composite materials (including carbon fibre composites) are considered for recycling at end-of-life.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 5: Environmental Pollution > 3, Recycle > p. 80
Strength: 4/5
“r Use shopping bags made of cloth or jute, which can be used over and again. Segregate your waste to make sure that it is collected and taken for recycling.”
Why relevant

This snippet states general recycling practice (segregating waste so it is collected and taken for recycling), giving a rule that manufactured materials are commonly targeted for recycling.

How to extend

A student could apply this general rule to ask whether end-of-life carbon-fibre composites are collected/separated and thus whether there exist dedicated recycling streams for them.

Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 13: Our Environment > Activity 13.9 > p. 216
Strength: 5/5
“• n Search the internet or library to find out what hazardous materials have to be dealt with while disposing of electronic items. How would these materials affect the environment?• n Find out how plastics are recycled. Does the recycling process have any impact on the environment?”
Why relevant

The snippet highlights that some manufactured items (electronics, plastics) require special handling and distinct recycling processes due to hazardous components or material-specific methods.

How to extend

By analogy, a student could infer that carbon-fibre composites might also need specialized recycling processes and therefore should check for mechanical, thermal, or chemical recycling methods used for composite materials.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 7: Resources > NATURAL RESOURCES > p. 1
Strength: 3/5
“Fossil fuels such as coal, mineral oil and natural gas get exhausted. Hence, they are non-recyclable.”
Why relevant

This snippet draws a contrast by labelling certain carbon-based materials (fossil fuels) as non-recyclable, illustrating that 'carbon-containing' does not imply recyclability—recyclability depends on material type.

How to extend

A student can use this distinction to avoid overgeneralizing from 'contains carbon' and instead investigate the material class (composite vs. fuel) to judge if recycling is feasible for carbon-fibre composites.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > 7. Competition with Synthetic Fibres > p. 18
Strength: 2/5
“The poor people of the country prefer to use synthetic fibre clothes which are more durable and attractive.”
Why relevant

The snippet notes the widespread use of synthetic fibres and their durability, indicating that many synthetic/high-performance fibres exist and compete with natural materials.

How to extend

A student could extend this to consider that high-performance synthetic fibres (like carbon fibres) may have distinct disposal/recycling paths from common textiles, prompting a search for industry practices for such fibres.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC S&T questions follow a binary logic: 'Applications' are usually Broad/Correct (Can be used for X, Y, Z), while 'Limitations' are usually Nuanced/False (Cannot be done). Beware of absolute negatives in science.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Logical Sitter (via Elimination). Source: General Awareness / The Hindu S&T page.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Science & Technology > Advanced Materials > Carbon Allotropes & Composites.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: 1. Graphene (2D, high conductivity, touchscreens). 2. Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs - drug delivery, structural reinforcement). 3. Kevlar (Aramid fibre, ballistic protection). 4. Aerogels (World's lightest solid, insulation). 5. Rare Earth Elements (Permanent magnets in EVs).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not memorize lists of car parts. Adopt the 'Technological Optimism' mindset: If a material is valuable (like Carbon Fibre), the industry *will* find a way to use it (S1) and *will* develop a way to recycle it (S2).
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Steel as primary raw material in automobile manufacturing
💡 The insight

Automobile manufacturing primarily relies on steel as the basic raw material for vehicle components.

High-yield for UPSC: explains industry location, raw material dependence, and links to the iron and steel sector; connects to questions on industrial clusters, regional development, and trade policy. Mastery helps answer questions on why automobile plants locate near steel-producing centres and the economic impact of raw-material supply.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY > p. 44
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY > p. 43
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 14: Economic Activities Around Us > B. Secondary activities > p. 199
🔗 Anchor: "Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for automobiles?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Fibre reinforcement in composite materials (natural fibres)
💡 The insight

Natural fibres such as sisal are used as reinforcement in composite materials for manufacturing panels and other components.

Useful for questions on alternative and sustainable materials, lightweight composites, and low-cost manufacturing; connects to environmental and industrial policy themes and to debates about material substitution in manufacturing. Helps evaluate material choices beyond traditional metals.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Sisal (Agave sisalana) > p. 53
🔗 Anchor: "Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for automobiles?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Manufacturing processes and material selection
💡 The insight

Manufacturing involves selection of appropriate materials, application of power, and mass production to create standardized components.

Core concept for UPSC: underpins questions on secondary activities, industrial organization, employment patterns, and technology adoption. Knowing this aids in analysing why certain materials and processes are chosen for different industries and products.

📚 Reading List :
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Secondary Activities > MANUFACTURING CTURING > p. 36
  • Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 28: Manufacturing Industry and The Iron and Steel Industry > Groups of Industries > p. 279
🔗 Anchor: "Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for automobiles?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Composite and fibre‑reinforced materials
💡 The insight

Fibre reinforcement is a common technique for making composite panels and lightweight structural components relevant to manufacturing applications.

High-yield for questions on modern manufacturing and materials technology: connects to topics on industrial production, materials science and applications in transport industries. Helps answer questions about why certain materials (natural or synthetic fibres) are chosen for strength, weight and cost tradeoffs.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Sisal (Agave sisalana) > p. 53
🔗 Anchor: "Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for aircraft?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Synthetic fibres used in industry
💡 The insight

A range of synthetic fibres (e.g., nylon, dacron, terylene) are produced and used across manufacturing sectors, illustrating industry reliance on engineered fibres.

Important for understanding industrial inputs and value chains in manufacturing; links to questions on textile, plastics and composites industries and their role in transport and defence manufacturing.

📚 Reading List :
  • Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 28: Manufacturing Industry and The Iron and Steel Industry > Groups of Industries > p. 279
🔗 Anchor: "Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for aircraft?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Aircraft manufacturing as a specialised industrial activity
💡 The insight

Aircraft production is a distinct manufacturing sector requiring specialised infrastructure, global markets and specific material choices.

Crucial for geography and economy sections: connects industrial location, global markets, infrastructure needs and technology intensity of sectors (e.g., aerospace). Enables answers on industrial clustering, trade and technology-driven manufacturing.

📚 Reading List :
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Fig. 7.15: An Aeroplane at Salsburg Airport > p. 66
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Secondary Activities > Access to Market > p. 38
🔗 Anchor: "Are carbon fibres used in the manufacture of components for aircraft?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Material recycling and waste segregation
💡 The insight

Recycling depends on segregating waste and using appropriate recycling routes for different materials.

High-yield because questions often test municipal waste management, recycling practices and policy measures; links to environmental governance and implementation challenges; enables answering questions on how to increase recycling rates and design waste-management interventions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 5: Environmental Pollution > 3, Recycle > p. 80
  • Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 13: Our Environment > Activity 13.9 > p. 216
🔗 Anchor: "Can used carbon fibres (end-of-life carbon fibre composites) be recycled?"
🌑 The Hidden Trap

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs). While Carbon Fibre is structural, CNTs operate at the nano-scale. Prediction: 'Can CNTs be used in artificial blood capillaries or biochemical sensors?' (Answer: Yes).

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Anti-Absolute' Hack. Statement 2 says 'cannot be recycled'. In the domain of Science, 'cannot' implies a violation of the laws of physics (like exceeding the speed of light). Engineering difficulties (cost/complexity) do not equal 'cannot'. Therefore, S2 is False.

🔗 Mains Connection

GS-3 (Environment & Circular Economy): The difficulty of recycling composites (like wind turbine blades and aircraft parts) is a major 'Green Energy Paradox'. Use this example in Mains answers about the challenges of Waste Management Rules.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2012 · Q42 Relevance score: 3.20

Consider the following statements : Chlorofluorocarbons, known as ozone-depleting substances, are used 1. in the production of plastic foams 2. in the production of tubeless tyres 3. in cleaning certain electronic components 4. as pressurizing agents in aerosol cans Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS · 2022 · Q56 Relevance score: 2.00

With reference to polyethylene terephthalate, the use of which is so widespread in our daily lives, consider the following statements : 1. Its fibres can be blended with wool and cotton fibres to reinforce their properties. 2. Containers made of it can be used to store any alcoholic beverage. 3. Bottles made of it can be recycled into other products. 4. Articles made of it can be easily disposed of by incineration without causing greenhouse gas emissions. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

IAS · 2009 · Q140 Relevance score: 1.80

Consider the following statements : 1. INS Sindhughosh is an aircraft carrier. 2. INS Viraat is a submarine. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

IAS · 2008 · Q95 Relevance score: 1.75

Consider the following statements: 1. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in respect of carbon credits is one of the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms. 2. Under the CDM, the projects handled pertain only to the Annex-I countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS · 2004 · Q56 Relevance score: 1.70

Consider the following statements: 1. Baking soda is used in fire extinguishers. 2. Quicklime is used in the manufacture of glass. 3. Gypsum is used in the manufacture of Plaster of Paris. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?