Question map
Consider the following statements : 1. Carbon fibres are used in the manufacture of components used in automobiles and aircrafts. 2. Carbon fibres once used cannot be recycled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1.
Statement 1 is correct: Carbon fibres are industrial materials characterized by high tensile strength, low weight, and high chemical resistance. These properties make them ideal for the aerospace and automotive industries, where reducing weight while maintaining structural integrity is crucial for fuel efficiency and performance. They are extensively used in aircraft wings, fuselages, and high-performance car chassis.
Statement 2 is incorrect: While recycling carbon fibre is technically challenging due to its composite nature, it is not impossible. Modern thermal (pyrolysis) and chemical (solvolysis) processes allow for the recovery of carbon fibres from end-of-life components. Recycled carbon fibre retains significant mechanical properties and is increasingly used in secondary applications, making the claim that they "cannot be recycled" factually wrong.
Therefore, only the first statement holds true, making Option 1 the right choice.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Science of Possibility' question. Statement 1 tests general awareness of material properties (light & strong = aerospace/auto). Statement 2 is a 'Technological Pessimism' trap; in Science & Tech, absolute negatives like 'cannot be recycled' are almost always false because technology evolves to solve limitations.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- The passage explicitly references the manufacture of carbon fibres and articles of carbon fibres for non-electrical purposes.
- The same section lists car-related manufactured textile items (e.g., loose covers for cars), linking the manufacturing context to automotive products.
Describes the automobile industry and notes steel as the basic raw material used in the industry, implying vehicles rely on structural materials and material choice matters.
A student could combine this with knowledge that manufacturers sometimes substitute or supplement steel with lighter high-strength materials (e.g., composite fibres) to reduce weight.
Lists plastics and synthetic fibres among important manufacturing products, indicating the manufacturing sector commonly uses non-metal, fibre-based materials.
One could extend this pattern to infer that fibre-based reinforcements (including engineered fibres) are plausible choices for vehicle components where plastics/synthetics are used.
Shows natural fibres (sisal) are used as reinforcement in composite materials for manufacturing durable panels and industrial products.
From this example, a student can generalise that fibres (natural or engineered) are used to reinforce composites — making it reasonable to check whether high-performance fibres like carbon fibre are used similarly in auto parts.
Explains manufacturing covers a wide range from plastic toys to space vehicles, emphasising specialised materials and processes in producing components.
Knowing the diversity of manufacturing, a student could infer that specialised, high-performance materials (such as carbon-fibre composites) may be used in sectors requiring strength-to-weight advantages, like automobiles.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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