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Q45 (IAS/2024) Economy › Growth, Development, Poverty & Employment › Sectoral structure GDP Official Key

With reference to the sectors of the Indian economy, consider the following pairs : 1. Storage of agricultural produce - Secondary 2. Dairy farm - Primary 3. Mineral exploration - Tertiary 4. Weaving cloth - Secondary How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

Result
Your answer: —  Âˇ  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct answer is **Option B (Only two pairs are correctly matched)**.

Let's analyze each pair:

**Pair 1 - Storage of agricultural produce: Secondary** - **INCORRECT**. Storage activities fall under the tertiary sector as these are activities that help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors and by themselves do not produce a good but are an aid or support for the production process[1].

**Pair 2 - Dairy farm: Primary** - **CORRECT**. The primary sector includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, poultry farming, mining and quarrying[2]. Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called agriculture and related sector[3].

**Pair 3 - Mineral exploration: Tertiary** - **INCORRECT**. Mining and quarrying are included in the primary sector[2], and mineral exploration is a part of mining activities.

**Pair 4 - Weaving cloth: Secondary** - **CORRECT**. Using cotton fibre from the plant, we spin yarn and weave cloth, and this sector[1] is also called the industrial sector[1]. Manufacturing is included in the secondary sector[4].

Therefore, only pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched.

Sources
  1. [1] Understanding Economic Development. Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY > We begin by looking at different kind of economic activities. > p. 19
  2. [2] Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: People as Resource > Economic Activities by Men and Women > p. 19
  3. [3] Understanding Economic Development. Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY > We begin by looking at different kind of economic activities. > p. 19
  4. [4] Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: People as Resource > Economic Activities by Men and Women > p. 19
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Q. With reference to the sectors of the Indian economy, consider the following pairs : 1. Storage of agricultural produce - Secondary 2. Da…
At a glance
Origin: Mixed / unclear origin Fairness: Moderate fairness Books / CA: 7.5/10 ¡ 0/10
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This is a fundamental 'NCERT Check' question. It tests if you understand the *definition* of sectors (Extraction vs. Transformation vs. Service) rather than just memorizing lists. The trap lies in 'Storage' and 'Exploration'—activities that sit on the boundary of production chains but are functionally services or extraction-linked.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Which sector of the Indian economy is "storage of agricultural produce" classified under: primary, secondary, or tertiary?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.2 Indian Economy > p. 376
Strength: 5/5
“Indian economy is divided into three major sectors, i.e. the primary sector (agriculture), secondary sector (manufacturing and industry) and tertiary sector (services). Industrial sector usually collects raw material from the primary sector and then produces consumer goods, capital goods, etc. Industrial sector is the second major contributor of GDP in the economy among the three sectors. Therefore, the government gives a good amount of focus on the development of industrial sector.”
Why relevant

Gives the standard threefold classification and labels primary = agriculture, secondary = manufacturing/industry, tertiary = services.

How to extend

A student can use this rule to ask whether 'storage' is closer to production (primary), transformation (secondary) or a service (tertiary).

Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: People as Resource > Economic Activities by Men and Women > p. 19
Strength: 4/5
“Like Vilas and Sakal, people have been engaged in various activities. We saw that Vilas sold fish and Sakal got a job in the firm. The various activities have been classified into three main sectors i.e., primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary sector includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing, poultry farming, mining and quarrying. Manufacturing is included in the secondary sector. Trade, transport, communication, banking, education, health, tourism, services, insurance, etc. are included in the tertiary sector. The activities in this sector result in the production of goods and services. These activities add value to the national income. These activities are called economic activities.”
Why relevant

Lists examples: primary includes agriculture, fishing, etc.; tertiary includes trade, transport, communication, banking, services—showing storage-like activities often appear among service-type examples.

How to extend

Combine this with the observation that storage is a post-harvest handling activity (not production or manufacturing) to consider if it fits the tertiary/service list.

Understanding Economic Development. Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY > We begin by looking at different kind of economic activities. > p. 19
Strength: 4/5
“Why primary? This is because it forms the base for all other products that we subsequently make. Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called agriculture and related sector. The secondary sector covers activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing that we associate with industrial activity. It is the next step after primary. The product is not produced by nature but has to be made and therefore some process of manufacturing is essential. This could be in a factory, a workshop or at home.”
Why relevant

Defines secondary as activities that change natural products into other forms through manufacturing, distinguishing manufacturing from other post-harvest activities.

How to extend

Use this to rule out secondary if storage does not materially transform the produce (i.e., no manufacturing).

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > 2020 > p. 356
Strength: 4/5
“In India, which of the following can be considered as public investment in agriculture? • 1. Fixing minimum support price for agriculture produce of all crops • 2. Computerisation of Primary Agriculture Credit Societies • 3. Social capital development • 4. Free electricity supply of farmers • 5. Waiver of agriculture loans by the banking system • -6. Setting up of cold storage facilities by the governments Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 5 only (b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 only• (c) 2, 3 and 6 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6• 3.”
Why relevant

Mentions 'setting up of cold storage facilities by the governments' as an item listed under what can be considered public investment in agriculture—linking storage infrastructure with agricultural policy.

How to extend

A student could interpret cold storage provision as either agriculture-related public investment (link to primary) or as an infrastructural/service input (link to tertiary) and seek further classification based on whether the activity is treated as service provision.

Understanding Economic Development. Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY > LET'S WORK THESE OUT > p. 20
Strength: 3/5
“• 1. Complete the above table to show how sectors are dependent on each other.• 2. Explain the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors using examples other than those mentioned in the text.• 3. Classify the following list of occupations under primary, secondary and tertiary sectors: • Tailor• Basket weaver• Flower cultivator• Milk vendor• Fishermen• Priest• Courier • Workers in match factory• Moneylender• Gardener• Potter• Bee-keeper• Astronaut• Call centre employee• 4. Students in a school are often classified into primary and secondary or junior and senior. What is the criterion that is used? Do you think this is a useful classification?”
Why relevant

Contains an exercise to classify occupations (e.g., courier, milk vendor) into primary/secondary/tertiary, suggesting classification is often based on function (production vs. processing vs. service/transfer).

How to extend

Apply the same functional test to 'storage' — is it production, processing, or a service supporting distribution — to judge its sectoral placement.

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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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