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Q80 (IAS/2024) Polity & Governance › Parliament › Parliamentary committees Official Key

Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct ? 1. Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee. 2. Only a Member of the Lok Sabha can make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member of the Lok Sabha. 3. This Committee cannot take up any matter which is sub-judice. Select the answer using the code given below :

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is option C (statements 1 and 3 only).

**Statement 1 is correct**: The House may appoint an ad hoc Committee to investigate the conduct of a member with a view to determining whether particular conduct is derogatory to the dignity of the House[1], and ad hoc Committees have been set up from time to time[2]. The Ethics Committee was initially constituted as an ad-hoc committee before becoming a standing committee.

**Statement 2 is incorrect**: Any person or member may make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member in Lok Sabha[3]. This clearly indicates that complaints are not restricted to members alone; any person can file a complaint.

**Statement 3 is correct**: The Committee does not take up any matter which is sub judice and the decision of the Committee as to whether such matter is or is not sub judice is treated as final[4]. This restriction prevents the Committee from interfering with matters under judicial consideration.

Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct, making option C the right answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Procedure/RajyaSabhaAtWork/English/311-345/CHAPTER9.pdf
  2. [2] https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Procedure/HandBookForMembers/English/Handbook2022.pdf
  3. [4] https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Procedure/RajyaSabhaAtWork/English/834-967/CHAPTER25.pdf
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct ? 1. Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee. 2.…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 6.7/10
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This question is a classic 'Current Affairs disguised as Static'. The Mahua Moitra 'Cash-for-Query' case (2023-24) brought the Ethics Committee into the limelight. While standard books (Laxmikanth) cover the basics, the procedural nuances (ad-hoc history, complaint mechanism) required reading the specific news analysis or the 'Rules of Procedure' triggered by the controversy.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Was the Ethics Committee of the Lok Sabha initially constituted as an ad-hoc committee?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 24: Parliamentary Committees > Ad Hoc Committees > p. 271
Strength: 5/5
“Ad hoc committees can be divided into two categories, that is, Inquiry Committees and Advisory Committees. • I. Inquiry Committees are constituted from time to time, either by the two Houses on a motion adopted in that behalf, or by the Speaker/Chairman, to inquire into and report on specific subjects • (g) Joint Committee on Maintenance of Heritage Character and Development of Parliament House Complex • (b) Committee on Violation of Protocol Norms and Contemptuous Behaviour of Government Officers with Members of Lok Sabha • (i) Committee on Welfare of Other Backward Classes • CD Com mi ttee to Inquire into the Improper Conduct of a Member 2.”
Why relevant

Defines 'Ad hoc committees' as bodies constituted from time to time (by motion or Speaker) to inquire into specific subjects, implying temporariness and purpose-specific formation.

How to extend

A student could check whether the Ethics Committee was described as time-limited or created for a specific inquiry to see if it fits this ad-hoc pattern.

Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 24: Parliamentary Committees > Ethics Committee . > p. 277
Strength: 5/5
“This committee was constituted in Rajya Sabha in 1997 and in Lok Sabha in 2000. It enforces the code of conduct of members of Parliament. It examines the cases of misconduct and recommends appropriate action. Thus, it is engaged in maintaining discipline and decorum in Parliament. The Lok Sabha committee has 5 members, while the Rajya Sabha committees has 10 members.”
Why relevant

States the Ethics Committee was constituted in Lok Sabha in 2000 and describes its ongoing functions and fixed membership (5 members).

How to extend

Compare this single founding date and permanent-sounding functions with the ad-hoc definition to judge whether it was intended as a permanent/standing body or a temporary one.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 24: Parliamentary Committees > CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEES > p. 280
Strength: 4/5
“The membership of these committees is voluntary and is left to the choice of the members and the Icadc'Ts of their parties. The maximum membership of a committee is 30 and the minimum is 10. These committees are constituted after a new Lok Sabha is constituted, after General Elections for the Lok Sabha. In other words, these committees shall stand dissolved upon dissolution.”
Why relevant

Describes 'Consultative Committees' as committees that are constituted after a new Lok Sabha and that dissolve on dissolution, illustrating a category of temporary committees tied to a Lok Sabha term.

How to extend

A student could ask whether the Ethics Committee is tied to the life of a Lok Sabha (temporary) or continues across dissolutions (standing).

Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 24: Parliamentary Committees > Committee on Papers Laid on the Table > p. 278
Strength: 4/5
“This committee was constituted in 1975. The Lok Sabha Committee has 15 members, while the Rajya Sabha Committee has 10 members. It examines all papers laid on the table of the House by ministers to see whether they comply with provisions of the Constitution, or the related Act or Rule. It does not examine statutory notifications and orders that fall under the jurisdiction of the Committee on Subordinate Legislation.”
Why relevant

Gives an example (Committee on Papers Laid on the Table, constituted 1975) with defined membership and ongoing functions, illustrating how standing committees are described with constitution dates and continuing roles.

How to extend

Compare the language used for this standing committee with the Ethics Committee entry to infer whether Ethics was set up as a standing committee.

Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 24: Parliamentary Committees > Committee on Public Undertakings > p. 273
Strength: 3/5
“This committee was created in 1964 on the recommendation of the Krishna Menon Committee. Originally, it had 15 members (10 from the Lok Sabha and 5 from the Rajya Sabha). However, in 1974, its membership was raised to 22 (15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha). The members of this committee are elected by the Parliament every year from amongst its own members according to the principle of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. • The functions of the committee are: • 1. to examine the reports and accounts of public undertakings”
Why relevant

Describes the Committee on Public Undertakings (created in 1964) with regular election of members, showing another model of a permanent parliamentary committee.

How to extend

A student could contrast the Ethics Committee's membership selection and permanence with this example to judge if Ethics followed the standing-committee model.

Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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