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Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission : I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Both statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission are correct.
Statement I is accurate as more than 80% of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers, making the scheme crucial[3] for upliftment of rural poor. The mission aims to deliver quality breeding inputs at the farmers' doorstep[4], directly benefiting this vulnerable section.
Statement II is also correct as the Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched in 2014 with objectives including development and conservation of indigenous breeds and increasing milk production and productivity.[5] Indigenous breeds include Sahiwal, Kankrej, Murrah, Jaffrabadi, Mehsana, Red Sindhi, Deoni, etc.[5] The mission involves strategies like breed improvement programmes for genetic cattle and arranging quality artificial insemination services at farmer's doorstep[5], demonstrating the scientific and holistic approach to indigenous bovine conservation and rearing.
Therefore, option C (Both I and II) is the correct answer.
Sources- [1] https://dahd.gov.in/sites/default/files/2025-06/FinalOperationalGuidelinesforRevisedRashtriyaGokulMission-v1-4-6-2025.pdf
- [2] https://monitor.dahd.gov.in/files/home_doc/NLM_Book.pdf
- [3] https://dahd.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-07/AnnualEnglish.pdf
- [4] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1735928
- [5] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Recent Major Initiatives by the Government: > p. 349
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question tests the 'Rationale' (Statement I) alongside the 'Objective' (Statement II). While Statement II is standard textbook material (Singhania/Majid), Statement I is the 'Why' found in the preamble of official guidelines. Strategy: Don't just memorize what a scheme does; understand the socio-economic demographic it targets.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the Rashtriya Gokul Mission include the upliftment of the rural poor among its objectives?
- Statement 2: Do small and marginal farmers and landless labourers in India own the majority of low-producing indigenous cattle and buffalo?
- Statement 3: Is promoting the scientific and holistic rearing and conservation of indigenous cattle and buffalo an objective of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission?
- Explicitly states RGM is implemented for development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds and enhancement of milk productivity.
- Directly says the scheme is crucial for upliftment of the rural poor, giving the reason that over 80% low-producing indigenous animals are with small/marginal farmers and landless labourers.
- Describes RGM as contributing to improving the economic condition of the rural poor.
- Links the scheme's interventions (e.g., delivering quality breeding inputs at farmers’ doorstep) to making dairying more remunerative for poor farmers.
- States RGM is implemented for development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds.
- Again explicitly notes the scheme is crucial for upliftment of rural poor because most low-producing indigenous animals belong to small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.
Explicit objectives listed for Rashtriya Gokul Mission include development/conservation of indigenous breeds and increasing milk production/productivity, and strategies mention delivering quality AI service at farmers' doorstep.
A student could infer that productivity-boosting services delivered to farmers may be intended to raise farm incomes and so check whether beneficiaries include small/marginal or poor rural farmers.
RGM-related items (NKBC, RGM Award, ePashuhaat) focus on conserving breeds, enhancing production and creating market platforms—components that typically aim to improve livestock returns.
One could extend this by examining whether market access and production enhancement measures are targeted or accessible to the rural poor (smallholders) to assess upliftment intent.
National Livestock Mission (a related livestock policy) explicitly lists productivity enhancement, entrepreneurship development and employment generation as objectives, including conservation of breeds and rural slaughterhouses.
Use this pattern that national livestock sub-missions aim at employment and entrepreneurship to check if RGM similarly lists rural employment/upliftment among its stated beneficiaries.
The IRDP (a rural poverty programme) explicitly includes livestock and poultry development as measures to assist targeted rural poor groups via income-enhancing activities.
A student can generalize that livestock-focused programmes have historically been used to uplift rural poor and therefore investigate whether RGM adopts similar targeting or subsidy mechanisms.
Textbook summary of rural development programmes shows government programmes aim to provide additional income sources to rural households, often via targeted schemes for small/marginal farmers.
Extend this rule by checking whether RGM is framed/implemented as a rural development/income-augmentation programme targeting disadvantaged rural groups.
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