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Q30 (IAS/2025) Economy › Schemes, Inclusion & Social Sector › Agriculture support schemes Answer Verified

Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission : I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

Both statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission are correct.

Statement I is accurate as more than 80% of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers, making the scheme crucial[3] for upliftment of rural poor. The mission aims to deliver quality breeding inputs at the farmers' doorstep[4], directly benefiting this vulnerable section.

Statement II is also correct as the Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched in 2014 with objectives including development and conservation of indigenous breeds and increasing milk production and productivity.[5] Indigenous breeds include Sahiwal, Kankrej, Murrah, Jaffrabadi, Mehsana, Red Sindhi, Deoni, etc.[5] The mission involves strategies like breed improvement programmes for genetic cattle and arranging quality artificial insemination services at farmer's doorstep[5], demonstrating the scientific and holistic approach to indigenous bovine conservation and rearing.

Therefore, option C (Both I and II) is the correct answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://dahd.gov.in/sites/default/files/2025-06/FinalOperationalGuidelinesforRevisedRashtriyaGokulMission-v1-4-6-2025.pdf
  2. [2] https://monitor.dahd.gov.in/files/home_doc/NLM_Book.pdf
  3. [3] https://dahd.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-07/AnnualEnglish.pdf
  4. [4] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1735928
  5. [5] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Recent Major Initiatives by the Government: > p. 349
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission : I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor as majority of …
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 3.3/10 · 6.7/10
You're seeing a guest preview. The Verdict and first statement analysis are open. Login with Google to unlock all tabs.

This question tests the 'Rationale' (Statement I) alongside the 'Objective' (Statement II). While Statement II is standard textbook material (Singhania/Majid), Statement I is the 'Why' found in the preamble of official guidelines. Strategy: Don't just memorize what a scheme does; understand the socio-economic demographic it targets.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does the Rashtriya Gokul Mission include the upliftment of the rural poor among its objectives?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Scheme is crucial for upliftment of rural poor as more than 80% low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states RGM is implemented for development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds and enhancement of milk productivity.
  • Directly says the scheme is crucial for upliftment of the rural poor, giving the reason that over 80% low-producing indigenous animals are with small/marginal farmers and landless labourers.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"would also contribute in improving the economic condition of the rural poor as most of the low producing indigenous breeds are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. The aim of RGM would be to deliver quality breeding inputs at the farmers’ doorstep."
Why this source?
  • Describes RGM as contributing to improving the economic condition of the rural poor.
  • Links the scheme's interventions (e.g., delivering quality breeding inputs at farmers’ doorstep) to making dairying more remunerative for poor farmers.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Scheme is crucial for upliftment of rural poor as more than 80% low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers."
Why this source?
  • States RGM is implemented for development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds.
  • Again explicitly notes the scheme is crucial for upliftment of rural poor because most low-producing indigenous animals belong to small and marginal farmers and landless labourers.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Recent Major Initiatives by the Government: > p. 349
Strength: 5/5
“Rashtriya Gokul Mission (to develop and conserve indigenous breeds of bovines/cows): • Launched in 2014 with total estimated expenditure of ₹2025 crore. \ddot{\phantom{a}}• Objectives: development and conservation of indigenous breeds, increase milk production \bulletand productivity, etc.• Indigenous breeds of cows include Sahiwal, Kankrej, Murrah, Jaffrabadi, Mehsana, Red Singh, \bulletDeoni, etc.• Strategies involved to achieve the objective: • 1. Breed improvement programme for genetic cattle.• 2. To arrange quality artificial insemination (AI) service at farmer's doorstep Kamdhenu Award: for best managed indigenous herd by institutions/trusts/NGOs/gaushalas, etc. Gopal Ratna Award: for farmers maintaining best herd of indigenous breeds and practicing best management practices.”
Why relevant

Explicit objectives listed for Rashtriya Gokul Mission include development/conservation of indigenous breeds and increasing milk production/productivity, and strategies mention delivering quality AI service at farmers' doorstep.

How to extend

A student could infer that productivity-boosting services delivered to farmers may be intended to raise farm incomes and so check whether beneficiaries include small/marginal or poor rural farmers.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 7: Resources > Government Policies: > p. 38
Strength: 4/5
“• 2. National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre (NKBC): It is a centrally operated scheme approved in 2014–15. It has an allocation of Rs. 50 crores. Its objective is to conserve and preserve the bovine breeds, enhance production, to upgrade the genetic merit, to supply the elite germplasm and to protect the threatened breeds from extinction.• 3. RGM Award: To enhance the healthy competition among the states of India for the veterinary practices. All the states/UT that participates in the implementation of schemes under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission are eligible for this award.• 4. Epashuhaat: It is a digital platform that offers a market for the bovine sellers and buyers.”
Why relevant

RGM-related items (NKBC, RGM Award, ePashuhaat) focus on conserving breeds, enhancing production and creating market platforms—components that typically aim to improve livestock returns.

How to extend

One could extend this by examining whether market access and production enhancement measures are targeted or accessible to the rural poor (smallholders) to assess upliftment intent.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > National Livestock Mission has four sub-missions as follows: > p. 340
Strength: 4/5
“• (i) Sub-Mission on Fodder and Feed Development: It will address the problems of scarcity of animal feed resources, in order to give a push to the livestock sector making it a competitive enterprise for India, and also to harness its export potential. The major objective is to reduce the deficit to nil.• (ii) Sub-Mission on Livestock Development: Under this sub-mission there are provisions for productivity enhancement, entrepreneurship development and employment generation, strengthening of infrastructure of state farms with respect to modernization, automation and bio security, conservation of threatened breeds, minor livestock development, rural slaughter houses, fallen animals and livestock insurance.• (iii) Sub-Mission on Pig Development in North-Eastern Region: There has been persistent demand from the NE States seeking support for all round development of piggery in the region.”
Why relevant

National Livestock Mission (a related livestock policy) explicitly lists productivity enhancement, entrepreneurship development and employment generation as objectives, including conservation of breeds and rural slaughterhouses.

How to extend

Use this pattern that national livestock sub-missions aim at employment and entrepreneurship to check if RGM similarly lists rural employment/upliftment among its stated beneficiaries.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 15: Regional Development and Planning > INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (IRDP) > p. 19
Strength: 4/5
“The aims of the programme are listed below: • 1. To provide assistance in self-employment opportunities.• 2. To give assistance to a target group of rural poor, belonging to the families below the poverty line, in the form of subsidy. The target group under IRDP includes labourers, artisans, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, sharecroppers, and marginal and small farmers.• 3. To take up measures for livestock and poultry development, fishery, and social forestry in the village.• 4. To promote cottage industries in the village to enhance the per capita income of the targeted group and to raise the standard of living of weaker sections of the rural population.”
Why relevant

The IRDP (a rural poverty programme) explicitly includes livestock and poultry development as measures to assist targeted rural poor groups via income-enhancing activities.

How to extend

A student can generalize that livestock-focused programmes have historically been used to uplift rural poor and therefore investigate whether RGM adopts similar targeting or subsidy mechanisms.

History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 9: Envisioning a New Socio-Economic Order > b) Rural Development Programmes > p. 120
Strength: 3/5
“Poverty levels were also much higher among specific social groups such as small and marginal farmers, landless labourers and depressed classes in resource poor regions without irrigation and with poor soil, etc. A whole range of rural development programmes was introduced by the government to tackle rural poverty. These included Community Development Programmes, reviving local institutions like Panchayati Raj, and targeted programmes aimed at specific groups such as small and marginal farmers. The thrust was on providing additional sources of income to the rural households to augment their earnings from agriculture. Two major programmes are explained in greater detail below.”
Why relevant

Textbook summary of rural development programmes shows government programmes aim to provide additional income sources to rural households, often via targeted schemes for small/marginal farmers.

How to extend

Extend this rule by checking whether RGM is framed/implemented as a rural development/income-augmentation programme targeting disadvantaged rural groups.

Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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