Question map
Fa-hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of
Explanation
Fa-hien, one of the most eminent Chinese-Buddhist pilgrims, came to India during 399-414 A.D. during the reign of Chandragupta Vikramaditya[1] (Chandragupta II). Faxian visited India during the reign of Chandragupta and spent around six years in the Gupta kingdom.[2] Chandragupta II was a capable ruler who ruled for 40 years from c. 375 to 415 CE[3], and he is also known as Vikramaditya.[3] Faxian set out on this long and difficult pilgrimage to visit sacred Buddhist sites, learn from renowned Indian scholars and collect manuscripts of Buddhist texts so he could take them back to China.[4] He records the prosperity of the Gupta Empire.[5] This visit during Chandragupta II's reign is well-documented and makes option B the correct answer.
Sources- [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandragupta_II
- [3] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: The Guptas > 7.3 Chandragupta II > p. 92
- [4] Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: The Gupta Era: An Age of Tireless Creativity > A Traveller's Account of Indian Society in the Gupta Age > p. 153
- [5] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 7: The Guptas > Fahien's account on Mathura and Pataliputra > p. 93
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a textbook 'Sitter' found directly in Class XI Tamil Nadu History and new NCERTs. It represents the classic 'Traveller-King Synchronization' pattern. If you miss this, you aren't failing on difficulty; you are failing on the basics of Ancient History chronology.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Did Chinese pilgrim Faxian (Fa-hien) travel to India during the reign of Samudragupta?
- Statement 2: Did Chinese pilgrim Faxian (Fa-hien) travel to India during the reign of Chandragupta II?
- Statement 3: Did Chinese pilgrim Faxian (Fa-hien) travel to India during the reign of Kumaragupta I?
- Statement 4: Did Chinese pilgrim Faxian (Fa-hien) travel to India during the reign of Skandagupta?
- Explicitly states the ruling king during Fa-hien's visit: Chandragupta Vikramaditya.
- Gives a date range for Fa-hien's presence in India (399–414 A.D.), tying the pilgrimage to Chandragupta II's reign rather than Samudragupta.
- States that Faxian visited India during the reign of Chandragupta and spent several years in the Gupta kingdom.
- Directly names the reigning Gupta monarch associated with Faxian's visit (Chandragupta).
- Identifies Faxian as having traveled to India during the Gupta period and explicitly links his visit to Chandragupta II.
- Corroborates other sources that place Fa-hien's pilgrimage under Chandragupta II's rule, not Samudragupta.
Explicitly states Faxian visited India in the early 5th century CE, giving a time window for his pilgrimage.
A student can compare this early-5th-century date with Samudragupta's reign dates (from a standard Gupta chronology) to judge overlap.
An exercise item identifies Fahien as a Chinese traveller who presented an idyllic picture of Indian society in the fifth century CE, reinforcing the 5th-century placement.
Use this confirmation of a 5th-century timeframe alongside Samudragupta's reign period to test temporal coincidence.
Describes Samudragupta's long reign (about 40 years) and events during it, providing a multi-decade window that could overlap with early 5th-century visitors.
A student can obtain the conventional start/end years of Samudragupta's ~40-year reign from standard reference timelines and check for overlap with Faxian's early-5th-century visit.
Notes that Chinese pilgrims like Fa Xian travelled to India to collect texts, establishing that such pilgrimages from China to India occurred in this general historical period.
Combine this pattern of China–India pilgrimages with the specific date clues for Faxian and chronological data for Samudragupta to assess plausibility of contemporaneity.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements: 1. The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka. 2. The Chinese pilgrim Huen-Tsangmet Harsha and found him to be antagonistic to Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The following persons came to India at one time or another : I. Fa-Hien II. I-Tsing III. Megasthenese IV. Hieun-Tsang The correct chronological sequence of their visits is :
Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on :