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Which one of the following correctly represents the three key sub-indices of the Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
Explanation
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) to capture the extent of financial inclusion across the country. The index comprehensively incorporates details of banking, investments, insurance, postal, and pension sectors in consultation with the respective sectoral regulators.
The FI-Index comprises three broad parameters (weights indicated in brackets):
- Access (35%)
- Usage (45%)
- Quality (20%)
Each of these parameters consists of various dimensions, which are computed based on 97 indicators. A unique feature of the Index is the Quality parameter, which captures the quality aspect of financial inclusion as reflected by financial literacy, consumer protection, and inequalities and deficiencies in services.
Therefore, Access, Usage, and Quality correctly represent the three key sub-indices.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic current affairs-driven economy question. RBI indices and reports are high-yield areas. While standard books cover financial inclusion conceptually, the specific parameters of the FI-Index require tracking RBI press releases or standard monthly CA magazines.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Official RBI press release announcing the construction of the FI-Index.
- Explicitly names the three broad parameters (sub-indices) as Access, Usage, and Quality.
- Provides the weightage for each: Access (35%), Usage (45%), and Quality (20%).
- Government press release reporting the FI-Index value for March 2024.
- Confirms the index is based on three sub-indices: Access, Usage, and Quality.
- Notes that the index was constructed by the RBI to capture the extent of financial inclusion across the country.
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