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Which one of the following is the first Plan Vivo certified Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) project in India?
Explanation
The correct answer is Khasi Hills Community REDD+ project.
The Khasi Hills Community REDD+ Project, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, holds the distinction of being India's first community-based REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) project. It is also the first in India to be certified under the internationally recognized Plan Vivo standard, which focuses on community-led, fair-trade style forest carbon projects.
Initiated to protect and restore the region's ancient sacred groves and watersheds, the project spans thousands of hectares and is managed by a federation of indigenous Khasi governments (hima). It employs strategies like Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) and forest protection to combat deforestation driven by charcoal production and forest fires. By integrating carbon sequestration with alternative livelihood opportunities, it serves as a pioneering model for community-driven climate mitigation in India.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic bouncer from the deep end of environmental current affairs. While REDD+ is a core static topic in standard books, the specific 'first Plan Vivo certified project' is a niche fact found in UNFCCC reports and Down To Earth. Don't panic if you missed it; focus on the core REDD+ framework instead of chasing every micro-project.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Official Indian government submission to the UNFCCC (First Biennial Update Report).
- Explicitly identifies the pilot project in the East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, as being registered with the Plan Vivo Standard.
- Describes the project as a joint operation between Community Forestry International (CFI) and the Mawphlang community.
- Academic study published in 'Forest Policy and Economics' (Elsevier).
- Explicitly titles the Khasi Hills Community REDD+ project as the 'first Indian REDD+ project'.
- Confirms the project was certified by Plan Vivo in March 2013.
- Reputable environmental journalism source (Down To Earth).
- Identifies the 'Project Mawphlang' in Meghalaya's Khasi Hills as one of the few REDD+ projects driven by communities.
- Links the project to the Plan Vivo Foundation through expert commentary on the mechanism.
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