UPSC Mains 2025 GS1 Q6 — Renewable Energy
Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- Explain
- Scope keywords
- ecological and economic benefitssolar energy generationIndiasuitable examples
- Implicit sub-parts
- How does solar energy contribute to India's climate commitments (Panchamrit) and biodiversity conservation?
- What are the specific economic advantages including energy security, forex savings, and job creation in the Indian context?
- What are the site-specific examples (e.g., Bhadla, Modhera) that demonstrate these dual benefits?
- Common pitfalls
- Focusing too much on the 'challenges' of solar energy (like land acquisition) when the question specifically asks for 'benefits'.
- Failing to provide 'suitable examples' of specific Indian solar parks or initiatives, making the answer purely theoretical.
- Ignoring the 'economic' aspect by only discussing carbon footprints and environmental impact.
- Vague mentions of 'cost-effectiveness' without referencing India's competitive tariff rates or reduction in fossil fuel imports.
- Dimensions required
- Ecological/EnvironmentalEconomic/FinancialStrategic/Energy SecurityTechnological/Innovation
- Marks allocation hint
Allocate 30 words to a brief intro on India's 500GW non-fossil target. Dedicate 50 words to ecological benefits (decarbonization, water saving), 50 words to economic benefits (green jobs, reduced CAD), and 20 words for a conclusion integrating examples like the Pavagada Solar Park or PM-KUSUM.
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