UPSC Mains 2025 GS3 Q10 — Internal security, LWE
The Government of India recently stated that Left Wing Extremism (LWE) will be eliminated by 2026. What do you understand by LWE and how are the people affected by it? What measures have been taken by the government to eliminate LWE? (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- What do you understandstated
- Scope keywords
- Left Wing Extremism (LWE)eliminated by 2026people affectedmeasures have been takenGovernment of India
- Implicit sub-parts
- Conceptual definition of LWE as a socio-economic and internal security challenge rather than just a law-and-order issue.
- Categorization of 'affected people' into specific groups: tribal populations, security personnel, and local infrastructure/development.
- Analysis of the multi-pronged strategy involving security, development, and rights-based interventions.
- A brief critical look at the feasibility or prerequisites for the 2026 deadline.
- Common pitfalls
- Focusing only on the Maoist ideology while ignoring the 'Red Corridor' geography and its recent shrinking.
- Writing a generic history of Naxalism instead of addressing the specific contemporary measures and the 2026 timeline.
- Neglecting the human cost (displacement, lack of education, radicalization of youth) when discussing how people are affected.
- Omitting the distinction between state police and CAPF roles in the 'measures' section.
- Dimensions required
- Internal SecuritySocio-economicAdministrative/DevelopmentalGeopolitical/GeographicLegal/Institutional
- Marks allocation hint
Allocate 30 words to define LWE and the 2026 context; 40 words to specific impacts on tribal livelihoods and security; 60 words to the dual-track strategy (SAMADHAN, security-led development); and a 20-word conclusion on the 'Hearts and Minds' approach.
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