GS4 2025 Q12 10 marks 150 words Work culture ethics

UPSC Mains 2025 GS4 Q12 — Work culture ethics

It is said that for an ethical work culture, there must be code of ethics in place in every organisation. To ensure value-based and compliance-based work culture, what suitable measures would you adopt in your work place? (Answer in 150 words)

Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
adopt
Scope keywords
ethical work culturecode of ethicsevery organisationvalue-basedcompliance-basedwork place
Implicit sub-parts
  • Justification of why a Code of Ethics is a necessary but insufficient condition for ethical culture.
  • Specific administrative measures to implement a compliance-based approach (rules and monitoring).
  • Specific behavioral measures to implement a value-based approach (leadership and internalization).
  • A synthesis showing how compliance and values complement each other to create a holistic culture.
Common pitfalls
  • Defining Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct without suggesting actionable measures.
  • Focusing only on 'compliance' (rules/punishment) while ignoring 'values' (morality/discretion).
  • Failing to use the 'Personal/Official' lens by not answering what 'you' would adopt specifically.
  • Writing a generic essay on ethics instead of a workplace management strategy.
Dimensions required
Organizational PsychologyPublic AdministrationBehavioral Economics (Nudges)Legal-Institutional Framework
Marks allocation hint

Spend 30 words (2 marks) on the importance of a Code of Ethics. Devote 50 words (3 marks) to compliance-based measures like audits and reporting. Dedicate 50 words (3 marks) to value-based measures like training and leadership by example. Reserve 20 words (2 marks) for a concluding synthesis on the synergy between both.

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