GS3 2024 Q9 10 marks 150 words Internal security

UPSC Mains 2024 GS3 Q9 — Internal security

Explain how narco-terrosrism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism. (Answer in 150 words) 10

Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
ExplainSuggest
Scope keywords
narco-terrosrismserious threatacross the countrysuitable measurescounter narco-terrorism
Implicit sub-parts
  • The nexus between drug trafficking and the financing of insurgent/terrorist activities.
  • The geographical shift from 'Golden Crescent' and 'Golden Triangle' to domestic distribution networks.
  • Internal security implications like radicalization of youth and destabilization of the economy.
  • Institutional, legislative, and international collaborative measures required for mitigation.
Common pitfalls
  • Writing only about drug addiction as a social issue without linking it to national security and terrorism financing.
  • Limiting the geographical scope only to Punjab or Jammu & Kashmir while ignoring the 'across the country' aspect (e.g., Northeast or maritime routes).
  • Neglecting to mention specific agencies or legal frameworks like NCB, NIA, or the NDPS Act.
  • Failing to address the 'modern' aspect such as the use of drones or the dark web for narco-trade.
Dimensions required
Internal SecurityInternational Relations/Border ManagementEconomic (Money Laundering)Technological (Drones/Dark Web)Legislative/Institutional
Marks allocation hint

Allocate 40-50 words to explain the 'threat' mechanism and nexus, 20-30 words on the nationwide geographical spread, and 60-70 words on multifaceted measures (policy, tech, and cooperation), leaving 10 words each for a crisp intro and conclusion.

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