UPSC Mains 2018 GS3 Q7 — Environment and Biodiversity
What is wetland? Explain the Ramsar concept of 'wise use' in the context of wetland conservation. Cite two examples of Ramsar sites from India. (Answer in 150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- What isExplainCite
- Scope keywords
- wetlandRamsar conceptwise usecontext of wetland conservationRamsar sites from India
- Implicit sub-parts
- Definition of wetlands based on the Ramsar Convention (depth, seasonality, and ecosystem functions).
- Integration of human activity and sustainable utilization within the 'wise use' framework.
- The role of local communities in balancing ecological integrity with economic benefits.
- Strategic significance of the two cited Indian examples in terms of their specific ecological or cultural value.
- Common pitfalls
- Defining wetlands too narrowly by excluding coastal/marine areas or man-made structures like reservoirs.
- Confusing 'wise use' with 'no use' (prohibition) or total preservation without human interaction.
- Failing to explain the link between 'wise use' and 'sustainable development' in the explanation section.
- Providing a generic list of Indian Ramsar sites without explaining 'why' they are significant in the context of the answer.
- Wasting too many words on a generic introduction about biodiversity instead of the specific Ramsar mandate.
- Dimensions required
- Ecological/EnvironmentalLegal/Regulatory (International Treaty)Socio-Economic (Sustainable Livelihoods)Conservation Management
- Marks allocation hint
Allocate 20-30 words for the definition, 70-80 words for the 'wise use' mechanism (the core demand), and 40-50 words for the two examples including their specific conservation significance. Ensure the examples demonstrate 'wise use' in practice, such as Chilika Lake (fishing/tourism) or Keoladeo (water management).
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