In the Rigvedic age, the cow was considered an important form of wealth. The Rigvedic age, also known as the Vedic period, is the earliest period in ancient Indian history, dating back to around 1500-1000 BCE. During this time, cattle rearing and agriculture were the primary sources of livelihood.

Cows held immense economic and social significance in the Rigvedic society. They were considered a measure of wealth and were often exchanged as gifts or used in religious ceremonies. Owning a large number of cows signified prosperity and power. Additionally, cows were also used for milk, food, and as a source of energy through their dung, which was used as fuel.

While the later-Vedic age, post-Vedic age, and Epic age also valued the cow, it was in the Rigvedic age that cows held the highest level of importance in terms of wealth. It is worth noting that the worship of cows, known as "go mata" or "mother cow," is a longstanding tradition in Hinduism, which finds its roots in the Rigvedic age.